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difficulty什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

difficulty 音标:['difikəlti]

n. 困难, 难点相关词组: without difficulty in difficulty with difficulty
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:di(拼音)弟,f(形似)钩子,i我,cul铜棍,t(形似)七,y(形似)树权
记忆方法:弟弟拿着两把钩子,我拿着铜棍和7根树杈去征服困难。
◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:difficulty n 困难(difficult困难的),“y”结尾表名词,加在形容词或以r结尾的单词后 
  • difficulty 重要用法说明

    difficulty 重要用法说明

    1. 关于是否用作可数名词和是否用复数形式:
    (1) 表示抽象意义的“困难”,是不可数名词。如:
    Bad planning will lead to difficulty later. 计划不周会给以后带来困难。
    Refer to your dictionary in case of difficulty. 如果遇到难题,请参考你的字典。
    (2) 表示具体意义的“困难”(如难事、难点、难题等),是可数名词。如:
    Here is a difficulty for us to get over. 这儿有一个困难要我们克服。
    He met with many difficulties when travelling. 他在旅行进遇到过不少伤脑筋的事。
    (3) 在某些词组中是不可数名词(只用单数),如with difficulty(困难地),without difficulty(容易地);而在某些词组中又是可数名词(且通常要用复数形式),如make difficulties(刁难)
difference/indifference/different/indifferent/differ/difficult/difficulty/dilemma/fiction/hard/hardship
记忆:
1. differ [ 5difE] dif-fer vi. 不一致, 不同 People differ from each other.人与人不同。
2. difference [ 5difErEns ] n. 不同,差异 There must be some difference between two words.两个单词之间肯定有差异。
3. different [ 5difrEnt ] adj. 不同的 What he did was different from what said.他言行不一致。
4. 否定前缀in-, indifferent [ in5difErEnt ] 有没有都没什么不同 adj. 无关紧要的 I feel it indifferent for him to agree with us.我觉得他同不同意我们的意见并不重要。
5. indifference [In5dIfrEns] n. 不关心,冷漠 The host’s indifference annoyed the visiting guests.主人的冷漠惹恼了来访的客人。
6. 词根fic表示“做”,di, de-, 不;difficult [ 5difikElt ] 不易做的,困难的 adj. 困难的 The terrorism is too difficult to remove by force.恐怖主义很难用武力清除。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 事必先难后易。 格言: Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
7. difficulty [ 5difikElti ] n. 困难 We have some difficulty with the project.那项工程我们有些困难。
8. fiction [ 5fikFEn ] 做出来的,n.虚构, 编造, 小说 Waltner was famous for his science fictions.华尔纳因其科幻小说而著名。
9. dilemma [ di5lemE7 dai- ] di-lem-ma 音“勒马之地”,进退两难;n. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择 About the issue of Iraque, the Bush government is in a dilemma though it refuses to admit it.关于伊拉克问题,布什政府处于两难境地,然而它不愿承认。
10. hard [ hB:d ] adj. 硬的, 困难的, 艰苦的, adv.努力地, 辛苦地 It’s hard for us to cut the hard stone into halves.我们很难把坚硬的石头割成两半
11. hardship [ 5hB:d7Fip] n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦 Any hardship can be overcome in this way or that.任何艰难都有办法克服。
另类阅读:
We have great difficulty in telling the difference between the twins. They differ so slightly that everyone finds it hard to call them by names except their parents.
 

An alcoholic often drinks too much and has difficulty stopping.
一个酗酒的人经常会喝很多,而且根本停不下来。

I always have difficulty in pronouncing new words.

对新单词的发音我总是有困难。

The government had difficulty in executing the policy.

政府在实施该项政策时遇到困难。

The difficulty soon raveled out.

那困难很快就解决了。


※As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it , so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it .——Hugh Black, American writer水果不仅需要阳光,也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐,也需要考验和困难。美国作家   布莱克  H
※Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues .   Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher   经验给我们太多的教训,告诉我们人类最难管制 的东西,莫过于自己的舌头.   荷兰哲学家   斯宾诺沙  B
※The great difficulty in education is to get experience out of ideas. Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet  教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。   西班牙裔美国哲学家、诗人   桑塔亚那,G.  

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