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promise什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

promise 音标:['prɒmɪs]

n. 诺言, 约定的事情, 有指望vt. 允诺, 约定, 预示vi. 允诺, 有前途, 有指望【法】 许诺, 诺言, 约定相关词组: break a promise promise oneself keep a promise carry out a promise
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:婆若没死 婆婆若没死,一定会遵守诺言。
◆记忆方法二:
分析:pr——“胖人”的拼音首字母;o——外形像鸡蛋;mise——“米色”的
拼音。
记忆:胖人许诺会给这些鸡蛋画成米色。

◆记忆方法三:
联想方式:pr(拼音)仆人,o(形似)蛋,mis(s)失去,e鹅
记忆方法:仆人答应不把鹅的蛋丢失,这是一个谎言。
◆记忆方法四:
词根词缀记忆法:promise n 答应;保证(pro前面+mise→在做事前送出的话→允诺),Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送,放出”
  • allow/ permit/ let/ promise


    Ⅰ. allow“允许、许可”,一般指听任,或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。如:

    ① We allowed him to depart.我们允许他离去。

    ② Who allowed you to leave the camp?谁允许你离开营地的?

    ③ I can’t allow you to do that.我不能允许你做那件事。

    allow 也可表客气的请求。如

    ① Will you allow me to use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?

    Ⅱ. permit “允许、许可”但是正式地许可,含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。如:

    ① I will permit him to do so. 我准备同意他这样做。

    ② The sentinel permitted the strangers to pass when they had given the countersign.当这群陌生人说出口令后,哨兵就允许他们通过了。
permit/promise

Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?请允许您从前的一个学生跟您握握手,好吗?
I promised that if anyone came to set me free,I would make him king over the earth.我许下诺言:谁来把我放了,我就让他当世界之王。
<辨析>permit 意为“允许”、“许可”,后接名词、代词或由带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语,如例1)。promise 意为“允诺”、“答应”,后跟名词、代词、不定式或双宾语结构。promise 还可接 that 从句,但 permit 不能这样用。试译:母亲不准我出去。误:Mother didn't permit that I might go out.正:Mother didn't permit me to go out.注意下面两个句子在结构和意义上的不同:Tom permitted me to go.汤姆允许我去。Tom promised me to do.汤姆答应我要去。前一句是 permit 后接复合宾语结构,不定式是宾语 me 发出的动作(意思是 me 去而不是 Tom 去)。后一句是 promise 后接双宾语结构,不定式是句子主语的动作(意思是 Tom 自己去)。
 

Yes, I promise to be a good boy.
好,我保证做一个好男孩!


We make a promise by pulling each other's little finger.
我们拉钩来许下承诺。


“We promise to deliver mail as soon as possible.” said the postman.
“我们~承诺~尽快~递送~邮件~”邮递员(树懒)说。


Catholic nuns promise that they will never marry for their entire lives.
天主教的修女要发誓终生不婚。

He made a promise that he would come back within a month.

他答应一个月以内回来。


※No artist of performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for it.——Howads Mesvin, American essayist没有一位艺术家或表演家能完全逃避荣誉的引诱, 荣誉给他们带来无穷的赞扬和崇敬,但他们要付出的代价也是非常昂贵的。美国散文家 麦尔文.H.
※The most glorious moment in your life are not the socalled days of success, but rather those days when out of dejection and despair you feel rise in you a challenge to life, and the promise of future accomplishment.——Gustave Flaubert, French writer的一生中,最为辉煌的一天并不是功成名就的那些天,而是从悲叹与绝望中产生对人生的挑战和对未来辉煌的期盼的那些日子。法国作家  福楼拜  G
※Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 不轻诺,诺必果。
※A heavy snow promise a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。

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