形容词作状语，一般不加being
B. He came into my room without being permitted.
名词和动名词可以互换。
[1]动名词,名词,相关知识点without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。［误］ I can't do this work well without you help me.［正］ I can't do this work well without your help.［析］ without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。
2. A. Upon arriving in Beijing, he got down to the project.
B. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he got down to the project.
名词和动名词可以互换。
[2]动名词,名词,相关知识点用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。［误］ I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.［正］ I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.［正］ I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.［析］ 用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要
3. A. The explanation is a satisfying one.
B. The explanation is a satisfactory one.
现在分词具有形容词的功能。
4. A. I feel weary after such a long journey.
B. A. I feel tired after such a long journey.
过去分词具有形容词的功能。
由此可见，我们学英语不止是需要求异思维，也需要求同思维。现在我们来看看形容词与分词作状语的关系：
1. 形容词做原因状语， 有无being区别不大：
Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.（现在分词做原因状语）
Poor，he couldn't afford a TV set. （形容词做原因状语）
Being ill, I stayed at home.（形容词做原因状语）
Ill, I stayed at home（形容词做原因状语）
[3]home单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：home-come 一个c，一个h，合起来ch（常回）常回家看看。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：home-come 一个c，一个h，合起来ch（常回）记忆方法：常回家看看。
但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进行的动作:
Made of glass, the cup is fragile.
Caught in the rain, he got wet all over.
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the dar in front.
Being interviewed by the reporters, the manager has no time to see you.
2.形容词做时间状语, 不可以加being。
You had better eat vegetables fresh(= when they are fresh，不可用being fresh)
[4]had better,better,相关知识点英语情态动词之had better与'd betterhad better 意为“最好”，'d better 为其缩写形式，其后续跟动词原形。注意：had better 的否定形式had better not。
The fruits can't be eaten raw.(= when they are raw,不可用being raw)
3. 做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以互换。但均不可加being done。
He got home late that night, hungry and tired.
= He got home late that night, hungry and weary.
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted .
[5]exhausted单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：分析：ex――“一休”的拼音首字母； ha――“哈”的拼音； us――我们； te――“天 鹅”的拼音首字母； d――“都”的拼音首字母； 记忆方法：一休哈哈笑，说我们的天鹅都显得极其的疲惫◆记忆方法二：词根词缀记忆法：exhausted a 筋疲力尽的（exhaust+ed→[力气]被抽干了）,haust=draw water，表示“抽水”
= After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,weary.
4. 做方式状语时，不可以加being。但他们可以加-ly.
Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.(SB2 P15)
Bravely and strongly, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
Nervous, she tore open the letter.
Nervously, she tore open the letter.
[6]letter单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：let-（让）；t-（他）；er-（人）记忆方法：留学生让他人捎带信给家人。
Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．
Helplessly，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．
综上所述，形容词除了作原因状语，其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
being相关单词意思与记忆法：
being单词意思解释释义：
n. 存在, 性质, 生命, 人, 生物, be的现在分词相关词组: come into being for the time being in being
being单词相关例句：
If A equals sucess, then the formula is A equals X plus Y plus Z, with X being work, Y play,—— and Z keeping your mouth shut. (Einstein Albert) 如果A等于成功，那公式就是：“A等于X加Y加Z”其中X是工作，Y是游戏，Z是闭嘴不说话。（爱因斯坦 A）
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence... 最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人，是那完全献身于周围世界的人，是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用，以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离…… Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist 美国社会活动家拉德，F。E。C。
Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安。
For me the different religions are beautiful flowers from the same garden, or they are branches of the same majestic tree. Therefore they are equally true, though being received and interpreted through human instruments equally imperfect.——Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Indian statesman 在我看来，各种宗教都是出自同一座花园的美丽花朵，或者可以说都是同一颗大树的分枝。所以，各种宗教都同样真实，虽然人们凭借着同等不完善的工具为接受并且阐释它们。印度政治家 甘地.M.K.
A man who does not know what passion is will never know love because love can come into being only when there is total self aban -donment .一个不懂得徼情的人永远不会懂得爱，因为只有在完全无我的时候，才有达到爱的境界。印度出生的宗教哲学家 克里希纳穆尔.J.
A thing is bigger for being shared. 插手人一多，事态就扩大。
As a modern parent, I know that it's not how much you give children those counts, it's the love and attention you shower on them.A caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents.——O,Hare Noel, American writer 作为一个现代的父母，我很清楚重要的不是你给了孩子们多少物质的东西，而是你倾注在他们身上的关心和爱。关心的态度不仅能帮你省下一笔可观的钱，而且甚至能使你感到一份欣慰，因为你花钱不多并且给予了胜过礼物的关怀。美国作家 诺埃尔.O.
The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American writer自然法即神灵法，只是用来约束每一个个体的法律，我们必须坚定地拒绝遵守。我们应该坚定地遵守忽视神灵法的规章制度，因为规章制度赋予我们和平、比较好的政府和稳定，因而对我们来说，规章制度比神灵法更好，因为如果我们采用神灵法的话，他会将我们陷入迷惑、无序和无政府状态。美国作家 马克·吐温A
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