知识点1:英语的关系代词有哪些及用法详解

宾格——that,用在主语、谓语动词的前面,作动词或介系词的宾语。
[1]谓语,主语,相关知识点the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么c. Half of the money was spent on food. 有一半的钱用来买食物。3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有 30% 的工作已
四、其它关系代词。
but,as,than作关系代词引导定语从句
[2]关系代词,定语从句,相关知识点知识点1:定语从句在什么情况下省略关系词(关系代词和关系副词)(2) 当主句为there be结构时,在定语从句中作主语的that, which, who有时可省略。如:There’s a gentleman (who) wants to see you. 有一位先生要见您。(3) 当主句为it is, here is结构时,在定语从句中作主语的that有时可省略。如:Here
but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词(如:no,not, little,few,hardly等)。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如: There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。
[3]定语,从句,相关知识点place后接定语(从句)的特殊性place后接定语(从句)的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如:He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因,后接定语从句时,有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略,
as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语。as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如: ①He is as brave a man as ever lived.他是世界上最勇敢的人。 ②Don’t read such books as are not worth reading.不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如: ① Taiwan,as we all know,is an inseparable part of China. ②As we all know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. ③Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as we all know.
[4]非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,相关知识点先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which, when, who, whom, where, when, whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。[误] The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good[正] The book,
than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。
在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组: 1."such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子: ① He is such an honest man that we respect him.他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。 ② He is such an honest man as we respect.他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。 2."the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子: ①This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书) ②This is the same book as I lost.我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)
[5]same,that,相关知识点the same that意为"即是",而the same as才能译为"像……一样的。"[误] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got th
关系代词的用法关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
[6]主语,代词,相关知识点there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词,如:There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s you and me…让我想一想,有你和我……I’m old and he is my son. There is only he to take my body t
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)
[7]主语,从句,相关知识点知识点1:从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。[误] What he said are right [正] What he said is right [析] 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。 [正] The rich is not always happy 知识点2:从句主语时谓语用单数还是复数Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.