知识点1:英语介词习语归纳(by类)

by no means绝不,一点也不 by mistake 错误地
by name 名叫……的,凭名字 by nature 生来
by night 夜间 by now 到如今
by no means 决不 by oneself 单独, 独力
by rule 按照规则地 by telephone 用电话
[1]telephone单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式: tele(特别快乐);ph(破坏) ;one我听了电话后特别快乐◆记忆方法二:谐音:他来房 他来房里打电话。◆记忆方法三:分析:tele——电传;phone——电话。◆记忆方法四:分析:tele---“希特勒”的谐音; phone---“疯”的谐音; 记忆方法:希特勒打电话给一个疯子◆记忆方法五:联想方式: tele(特别快乐);ph(破
by turns 轮流, 交替 by twos 两个两个地, 成双地
知识点2:介词by用法方方面面

We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。
注意,汉语说“步行”,英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用 by foot。
(2) 注意以下表示方式的有用表达,其中不用冠词或其他限定词:
by phone 用电话by telegram 用电报
by letter 用信件by express 用快件
by air mail 用航空邮件 by ordinary mail 用平信
[2]ordinary单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ordin(=order顺序);ary(形容词后缀) 记忆方法:在秩序中的,常规性的,所以是平常的。◆记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:ordinary a 普通的( ordin+ary→有顺序的;听命令的→普通的),Ordin=order,表示“命令,顺序”
by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电
by hand 用手工by machine 用机器
注意下面两例用by与用with的区别:
The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。(by hand表示一种抽象的手段,是无形的,注意其中没用冠词或其他限定词)
[3]written,letter,相关知识点I have written a letter.句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰主词+have(has)+过去分词+…。说明︰用于表示“过去某时”发生的事情,“直到现在”才完成,或“继续到现在”,或其结果“影响到现在”,它的肯定式由“have(has)+过去”构成,其中 have或 has 是,当是第三人称单数(he,she,it…)时,用
I write with my hand, but he writes with his mouth. 我用手写字,但他却用嘴写字。(with one’s hand表示一种具体的工具,是有形的,注意其中用了物主代词)
(3) 后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段,这是一种常用表达。如:
[4]动名词,名词,相关知识点without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.[正] I can't do this work well without your help.[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。
He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。
Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left. 锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
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知识点3:“介词+by+名词”类结构的用法
[5]用法,名词,相关知识点名词 personnel 的用法名词 personnel 的用法1. 表示“人员”时,为总称名词,虽为单数形式,但表示复数意义;用作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:Our personnel are very highly trained. 我们的人员素质很高。 Army personnel are not allowed to leave the base. 军事人员不准离开基地。

2. day by day与day after day的区别
[6]after,区别,相关知识点介词after与behind的区别He is behind the others in maths. 他的数学不如别人。但表示随手关门时,after 和 behind 都可以用,没什么区别:Shut the door after [behind] you. 请随手关门。Shut the door after [behind] you when you go out. 出去时请随
两者均可表示“一天天”之类的意思,但day by day指一个连续不断的过程,强调逐渐在变化;day after day表示反复发生的行为,强调持续时间的长久。比较:
Things are getting worse day by day. 情况一天天变糟。
[7]worse单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:horse-worse 一个h,一个w,合起来hw(户外) 户外站的马是比较差的◆记忆方法二:分析:wo——“我”的拼音;rse——“染色”的拼音首字母。 记忆:我的头发染色之后,变得更坏了。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:horse-worse 一个h,一个w,合起来hw(户外) 记忆方法:户外站的马是比较差的
by相关单词意思与记忆法:
by单词意思解释释义:
prep. 被, 经, 由, 在...之旁ad. 经过, 在近处相关词组: by far... by and by by and large
by单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:by work副业(by+work工作),by-表示"在旁边,副的"
◆记忆方法二:
by prep. 在……旁,靠近;被,经,沿,通过;不迟于,到……时为止;根据;靠,用ad. 在近旁,经过
解析:by作为词根意思是副、旁的、次要的,例如:bypass 旁道 bypasser 经过的人 byproduct副产品
by单词相关例句:
The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.——H.Black American writer生活的范围是随着心胸的开阔而变宽广的。美国作家 布莱克,H.
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence... 最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离…… Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist 美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)
We are like wheat, here on earth to ripen. We ripen intellectually by letting in as much of the universe's complexity as we can. Morally we ripen by making our choices. And we ripen spiritually by openig our eyes to Creation's endless detail.——Richard Wolkomir, American writer我们就像小麦,生长在土地上等待着成熟。通过尽可能多吸收宇宙的复杂性使我们智力上成熟,通过各种选择使我们道德上成熟,通过睁开眼睛看到创世纪的无尽的细节使我们心灵上成熟。美国作家 沃克摹.R.
We can not tell the precise moment when friendship is founded, As in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over ; so in a serics of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over.——James Boswell, British writer 我们无法讲出友谊缔造的确切时刻,就像一点一滴地倾注一个容器一样,终有一滴使容器满溢;因此,面对接二连三的好意,终有那么一次会动人心弦,情谊洋溢。英国作家 博斯韦尔,J.
There are only two powers in the world, the sword and the pen; and in the end the former is always conquered by the latter. 世界上只有两种力量∶刀和笔;而其结果,后者总是战胜前者。
The dullard's envy of brilliant men is always assuaged by the suspicion that they will come to a bad end.——Sir Max Beerbohm, British writer笨人对聪明人的嫉妒常因“他们不会善终”的猜测而得以减弱。英国作家 毕尔博姆爵士 M
What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。
When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by his sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.——Jonathan Swift, British satire writer当一个真正的天才问世时,你可以根据一种现象来认识他,即所有蠢才联合一致来反对他。英国讽刺作家 斯威夫特宾 J
Judge not a book by its covers. 评价书不能看封面。
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