知识点1:关于副词用作介词的宾语
关于副词用作介词的宾语
原则上说,介词后不接副词作宾语,但有以下情况值得注意:
1. 某些表示“地点”的副词可以用于某些介词(不是所有介词)后作宾语,如说in here, from here, from there, from upstairs, from downstairs, from abroad等。如:
He lives not far from there. 他住的离那儿不远。
[1]there单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:t-天;here-很热那儿天气很热◆记忆方法二:联想方式:t-天;here-很热记忆方法:那儿天气很热
I’ve got a letter from abroad. 我收到一封国外的来信。
[2]letter,from,相关知识点get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信 相当于hear from 例如:Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗? I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
It’s rather warm in here. Let’s open a window. 这里很热。咱们开一扇窗吧。
The noise from downstairs prevented me from sleeping. 楼下的吵闹声使我睡不着觉。
2. 有些“介词+副词”结构尾于固定搭配,如for long, at home等。如:
Will you be at home over Christmas? 圣诞节期间你在家吗?
We cannot survive for long without food and drink. 我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。
[3]without单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:with一起;out出去本来在一起的都出去了-没有◆记忆方法二:联想方式:with一起;out出去记忆方法:本来在一起的都出去了-没有
知识点2:介词后可接副词作宾语吗

His comments struck unpleasantly close to home. 他的话点中了要害,让人不舒服。
We were driving towards home when we saw the accident. 我们在开车回家的路上目睹了一起车祸。
[4]accident单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:acc-(一次次);iden-(我等);t(他)一次次我等他时,他都因为不能来。◆记忆方法二:谐音:艾克死等她 艾克斯等她不来,原来她出了事故。◆记忆方法三:分析2:读音近似―爱吃蛋挞‖ 记忆方法:爱吃蛋挞的人会比较容易发生意外的事。 kill 杀死 ;致死◆记忆方法四:联想方式:acc-(一次次);iden-(我等);t(他)记忆方
③ 副词abroad只用用作from的宾语,如:
I’ve got a letter from abroad. 我收到一封国外的来信。
When telephoning from abroad, dial 865, not 0865. 从国外打电话,要拨865,不要拨0865。
④ 介词from后接behind, downstairs, upstairs, inside, outside, above, below, beneath, underneath, indoors, outdoors, within等表示地点的副词作宾语。如:
The enemy attacked us from behind. 敌人从后面袭击了我们。
The door was suddenly opened from within. 门突然从里面开了。
The noise from downstairs prevented me from sleeping. 楼下的吵闹声使我睡不着觉。
As the door opened, gales of laughter came from inside. 门一打开,里面传出一阵大笑声。
(3) 某些表时间的副词作用介词的宾语。如:
① after后接today, tomorrow等作宾语。如:
The day after today is tomorrow. 今天之后就是明天。
If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday. 今天要是星期三,后天就是星期五。
[5]tomorrow,today,相关知识点话说today与tomorrow[1]tomorrow单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:tom汤姆;o嘴巴;rr人人;ow欧文汤姆张开嘴巴说明天人人都可以成为欧文◆记忆方法二:分析:to --- 去 morrow --- “猫肉”的谐音; 记忆方法:明天我们就去吃猫肉。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:tom汤姆;o嘴巴;rr人人;ow欧文记忆方法:汤姆张开嘴巴说明天人人都
② before后接long, yesterday等作宾语。如:
I hope to write to you before long. 我希望不久就能给你写信。
[6]before long,before,相关知识点 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如:① I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。② We finished our work long before. 我们早就把工作做完了
If today is Wednesday, the day before yesterday was Monday. 今天要是星期三,前天就是星期一。
③ by后接now, tomorrow, then等作宾语。如:
He left two hours ago and he should be there by now. 他是两小时前离开的,到现在应该已经到那里了。
If you can’t finish the book by then, you must come and renew it. 这本书如果你到时候还看不完,你应当来续借。
④ for后接today, now, once, ever, long等作宾语。如:
That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里吧。
Just for once he arrived on time. 只有这次他是按时到了。
[7]on time,arrived,相关知识点in time为"及时赶到",如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意为"准时",如: The train arrived on time.[误] The doctor came on time so she was saved.[正] The doctor came in ti