知识点1:英语介词习语归纳（“名词+介词+名词”类）

英语介词习语归纳（“名词+介词+名词”类）

day after day日复一日地 one after another一个接一个
time after time屡次 year after year年复一年地
shot after shot 一枪一枪地 day by day一天一天地[1]after单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：aft 阿凡提 er儿子阿凡提的儿子跟在他后面◆记忆方法二：联想方式：aft 阿凡提 er儿子记忆方法：阿凡提的儿子跟在他后面◆记忆方法三：after prep. 在……以后,在……后面conj. 在……后ad. 以后,后来解析：be after / run after 追逐/追赶/追求某人after all 毕竟

year by year 一年一年地 one by one一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 side by side并肩
step by step一步一步地 sentence by sentence 逐句
arm in arm手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地
day to day 天天，日复一日地 face to face面对面
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 [2]shoulder单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：谐音：瘦得 肩膀瘦得无法承担重物。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：should手榴弹；r人记忆方法：扔手榴弹的人的肩膀受伤了

知识点2:“in+名词+of”类复合介词

The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有灭绝的危险。
These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危险。[3]robbery单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：词根词缀记忆法：robbery n 抢劫（rob抢+ery）,“ery”表名词，“行为，情况”

6. in defence of 保卫，保护，为……辩护
They took up arms in defence of their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。(K)
More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。(K)
7. in favour of 赞成……，以……为受款人。如：
On the whole, I am in favour of the proposal. 总的来说，我赞成这个提议。
Cheques should be written in favour of Oxfam. 支票上请写明以牛津饥荒救济委员会为受款人。
8. in front of 在……前面；当……的面，有……在场[4]in front of,front,相关知识点

in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.[1]driver单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：driv（e）+er司机driv（e）+er司机◆记忆方法二：分析：dr— “大人”的拼音首字母；i—爱； v---“5”；er— 儿；记忆方法

A van was parked right in front of my car. 一辆货车正好停在我的汽车面前。[5]in front of,front,相关知识点

in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。[1]front单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：分析：fr --- 飞人 on --- 在……上面 t --- 雨伞 记忆方法：飞人飞到我前面，把伞在我头上撑开替我打着。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：fr-（犯人）；

You shouldn’t use such bad language in front of the children. 在孩子们面前，你不应该说这种粗话。
9. in memory of 纪念……
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father. 她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
10. in need of 需要……
The doctor says I am in need of a holiday. 医生说我需要休假。
He was tired and hungry, and badly in need of a bath. 他又累又饿，并且急需洗个澡。
11. in place of 代替。如：
Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理？
In place of our advertised programme we will be showing a film. 我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。

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知识点3:“in+名词+of”类复合介词归纳

in consideration of 考虑到，作为对……的报酬
He was pardoned in consideration ofhis youth. 他因年轻而得到了宽恕。
We paid him well in consideration of his labours. 我们给他优厚的工资作为他的劳动报酬。
in control of 管理，掌握，控制
He is in control of the store. 这家商店由他管理。
Who’s in control of the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人?
Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制着这座城市。
in course of 在……过程中，在……时，在进行中
The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。
The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。
in danger of 有……的危险
The patient is in danger of death. 病人有死亡的危险。
These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危险。
in default of 因缺少，在缺乏……时
He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 因无确凿证据而判他无罪。
The committee will not meet in default of a chairman. 没有主席委员会就不开会。
in defense of 保卫，保护；为……辩护
Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense ofhis country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战吗？
He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine. 他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。
in defiance of 不顾，无视，违抗
She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes. 她要他留下来，但他并不理会，还是走了。
The people marched in the streets in defiance of the new military government. 人们在大街上游行，公然反抗新的军政府。
in excess of 超过
This year’s profits were in excess of a million pounds. 今年的利润超出10万英镑。
Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra. 超过100公斤的行李要额外收费。
in face of 面对
He showed great bravery in face of danger. 在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。
【注】有现代英语中，通常说成in the face of。如：
In the face of great hardship, she managed to keep her sense of humor. 面对极大的困苦，她仍设法保持幽默感。
In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong. 在新的证据面前，他只得服输认错。


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