知识点1:英语介词习语归纳(out of类)

out of step不合拍 out of sympathy不同情
out of temper发脾气 out of the question不可能
out of the ordinary不同寻常 out of touch失去联系
out of use不再使用 out of work失业
知识点2:介词 out of 和outside 的用法

1. out of:
l)从……(出来):
He got out of his car.
他走下车来。
Is she out of hospital yet?
她出院了吗?
She brought something out of her bag.
她从口袋里拿出一样东西。
2)向外面,在外面:
Bedelia looked out of the window.
贝迪丽亚向窗外望望。
We like to eat out of doors in summer.
[1]like to,like,相关知识点在would you like…这一句型中,其后面只能接不定式,而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点: ① He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"② He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词,而第一句话的like为动词。[误] Would you like swimming with us?[正] Would you like
夏天我们喜欢在户外吃饭。
It was good just to be out of doors.
[2]good单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:goo-900d-弟弟有900个弟弟是好的。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:goo-900d-弟弟记忆方法:有900个弟弟是好的。
单是在户外就很愉快。
3)从(接近from):
He watched the country out of the window.
他从窗口眺望田野。
They couldn't get a word out of her.
他们从她口里一句话也得不到。
It was made out of ivory.
这是用象牙做的。
4)出于,由于:
They have done that out of concern for us.
[3]done,have,相关知识点知识点1:could have done用法详解[1]could单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:could-丑陋的这件事情的真相可能是丑陋的。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:could-丑陋的记忆方法:这件事情的真相可能是丑陋的。查看详情>>即表示过去本来可能发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。如:She could have been seriously
出于关心我们他们才这样做。
We did that out of gratitude to you.
[4]gratitude单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:词根词缀记忆法:gratitude n 感激,感恩(grat+itude状态),grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴”
我们由于感激你才这样做。
He did it out of curiosity.
他这样做是出于好奇。
5)离开,不在……里面:
She is already out of danger.
她己脱离危险。
Put that out of your mind.
不要想它了。
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见,心不烦。(谚)
6)(out of作表语)用完,没有:
She was out of funds.
[5]fund单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:烦的 他烦的是没资金。◆记忆方法二:分析:fun——有趣;d——“得”的拼音首字母。 记忆:有了足够的资金,生活就会有趣得多。◆记忆方法三:fund (考频:12)【记】联想记忆:[熟]found(=base v.) → [根]fund(=base n.) → [生]fundn.①专款,基金:housing fund 住房公积金②(pl.)资金
她的钱用完了。
He quickly realized he was out of ammunition.
他很快明白他的子弹用完了。
Clementine is out of work.
克列门苔现在失业了。
2. outside 在……外面:
They left the car outside the main entrance.
他们把车停在大门外边了。
Outside the window it was a charming morning.
窗外是迷人的早晨。
She has never been outside the city.
她从未出过城。
= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。
He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.
他把球扔给我,我接住了。
知识点3:“out of +名词”类介词习语归纳

They’re still following us; we’re not out of danger yet. 他们仍然跟着,我们还没脱险。
out of date 过时,已经不能用
Will denim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗?
I must renew my passport. It’s out of date. 我要更换护照,这一本已经过期啦。
out of debt 还清负债,没欠债
I wish I could get out of debt. 我希望能还清借款。
Out of debt, out of danger. 无债一身轻。
out of doors 在户外
They work out of doors. 他们在户外干活。
We often have our food out of doors in summer. 我们夏天经常在室外吃饭。
out of fashion 不合时尚,不时兴的
Long hair is now out of fashion. 长头发现在已不时兴了。
That style of dress is out of fashion. 那种服装式样已经不流行。
out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎
Sir Walter is out of favour with the king. 沃尔特爵士已失宠于国王。
He felt out of favor in Vienna and went to London. 他在维也纳不受欢迎,就去了伦敦。
out of focus 不在焦点上,模糊,不清楚
This photo is out of focus. 这张照片不清楚。
【注】该短语的反义短语是in focus(清楚)。如:
This photo of John isn’t in focus. 约翰的这张照片不清晰。
out of hand 失去控制;脱手
His wrath got out of hand. 他怒不可遏。
These boys have got quite out of hand. 这些男孩已完全不受管束了。
[6]have got,have,相关知识点如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。○3述句(主语+谓语+其他)在口语中可以直接表示疑问,表示惊讶或明知故问。如:That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)④陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序,即:主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装,详见“倒装句”。⑤ 有的从句一律使用陈述句语序,即在连接词后采用“主语+
out of hearing 在听不见的地方,离得远而听不见
Now they are out of hearing. 现在他们离得很远,听不见了。
out of humo(u)r 情绪不好,不高兴
He was a little out of humor. 他情绪不大好。
[7]a little,little,相关知识点each, either 其后都要加单数名词,而 both 后要加复数名词。 如: each, either, another, little, a little, much等作主语时,谓语动词全部要用单数形式。[误] Both side is full of trees [正] Both sides are full of trees [析] each, either 其