知识点1:表示地点的介词

3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。
(4)near ,by
①near:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。
green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。
②by:在……旁边，比的距离要近
juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .
朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between ,among ,around
①between:在两者之间
the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。
②among:在三者或者更多的之中
there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。[1]there are,students,相关知识点

在句首的数字要用文字而不要用阿拉伯数字，如数字过大则应放于句中，用阿拉伯数字。如： There are 166 students playing on the ground. ［误］ 60 students are playing on the ground. ［正］ Sixty students are playing on the ground. ［析］ 在句首的数字要用文

③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周
they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .[2]all around,around,相关知识点

around后面不要再加介词，如：The sun shines all around us.［误］ The nine planets go around of the sun.［正］ The nine planets go around the sun.［析］ around后面不要再加介词，如：The sun shines all around us.

他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷
(6)in front of ,behind[3]in front of,front,相关知识点

in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.［误］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ［析

①in front of :在……的前面[4]in front of,front,相关知识点

in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车) In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)

there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。
②behind :在…..后边
are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?
(7)in ,into ,out of
①in:在…..之内，用于表示静止的位置
there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。[5]there单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：t-天；here-很热那儿天气很热◆记忆方法二：联想方式：t-天；here-很热记忆方法：那儿天气很热

②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..
she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。
(8)along ,across ,through
①along:沿着
go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)
very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .
各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。
③through:贯通，通过
the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .
学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。
(9)to ,for ,from
①到达……地点(目的地)或方向
where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。
②for：表示目的，为了……
do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?[6]what,know,相关知识点

要学会疑问词加不定式的用法，特别要注意的是what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。如：I want to know what to do. (我想知道干什么)。 I want to know how to do it. (我想知道如何去作)。 要注意的是how to do it 中的it是不可少的，因how是疑问副词，不能作及物动词的宾语，而what是疑问代词，可做do的宾语，

③from：从……地点起[7]from单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：fr：夫人；om：奥妙从夫人家里找到了奥妙洗衣服。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：fr：夫人；om：奥妙记忆方法：从夫人家里找到了奥妙洗衣服。