复合介词归纳——“under the+名词+of”类型
[1]介词,名词,相关知识点知识点1:英语介词习语归纳（“名词+介词+名词”类）英语介词习语归纳（“名词+介词+名词”类）day after day日复一日地 one after another一个接一个time after time屡次 year after year年复一年地shot after shot 一枪一枪地 day by day一天一天地year by year 一年一年地 one
Thousands of Young Pioneers under the good care of the Party are growing up sturdily. 成千上万的少先队员在党的关怀下茁壮成长。
■under the charge of 由……管理（负责、照顾、治疗等）
These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
This ward is under the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。
Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby while she is out. 母亲外出时，婴儿交给临时保姆照顾。
[2]charge单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：change-charge n（门）；r（叉子） 记忆方法：想用叉子逼迫用户改变费用，没门！◆记忆方法二：charge v. 索(价);控告;充电反义词：discharge v.放电,清偿(债务)
■under the command of 由……指挥
The ship is under the command of Captain Black. 这艘船由布菜克船长指挥。
The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。
■under the conditions of 根据……条件
Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May. 根据协议条款，所有外国军队将最迟在5月撤离。
Under the conditions of the agreement, the job must be completed by the end of the month. 根据协议规定的条件，这项工作必须在本月底完成。
[3]condition单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：谐音：侃大山 看情形他就会侃大山。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：con（谐音）肯，diditon（谐音）弟兄记忆方法：布什和拉登要在什么状况、环境下肯做弟兄？◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：condition n 条件（con共同+dit+ion→共同给出的[条件]）,don,dit=give,表示“给予”
■under the control of 在……的控制下，由……管辖
The city is under the control of the enemy forces. 该城现处于敌军的控制之下。
The government has been overthrown and the country is now under the control of the military. 政府被推翻了，这个国家现在处于军方的控制之下。
■under the cover of 在……掩护下，趁着；以……为借口
They ran away under the cover of mist. 他们在雾的掩护下逃走。
【注】该短语中的定冠词通常可以省略。如：
crimes committed under cover of patriotism 打着爱国的旗号犯下的罪行
The enemy attacked us under cover of darkness. 敌人趁夜袭击我们。
■under the direction of 由……领导（指导、指挥）
The singing group is under the direction of Mr Duff. 这个歌唱组是由达夫先生领导的。
The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer. 调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。
■under the fire of 在……的炮火下
[4]under单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：u:你 nd:脑袋 er:耳朵记忆方法：在你的脑袋下面有耳朵◆记忆方法二：under prep.在……下面解析：underestimate 低估 undergo 经历,忍受 undergraduate 本科生,未毕业学生 underground 地下underline 划线,着重 undermine 暗中破坏 undertake 承担,保证(unde
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under the fire of the enemy. 在敌人的炮火下，那些士兵显示了良好的纪律。
■under the guidance of
Under the guidance of the experienced hunter, we easily climbed down the side of the cliff. 在一位有经验的猎人的带领下，我们很容易地从悬崖边上爬下了山。
■under the influence of 在……的影响下，受……的影响
He was under the influence of Zola. 他受左拉的影响。
He’s very much under the influence of the older boys. 那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
[5]very much,much,very,相关知识点知识点1:very, much与very much的用法区别与辨析[1]用法,区别,相关知识点ought to的用法、注意及与相关词的区别二、ought to 后接动词所用形式根据不同情况ought to后可接不同的动词形式：1. 接动词原形用于谈论现在或将来的情况。(见上例)(2) 接进行式：用于谈论正在进行的事：You oughtn’t to be talking so m
Under the influence of the drug my mind was filled with surreal images. 我受了麻醉药的刺激，头脑里充满了稀奇古怪的幻觉。
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under相关单词意思与记忆法：
under单词意思解释释义：
prep. 在...之下, 低于a. 下面的, 从属的ad. 在下面【法】 依据...的规定, 在...规定下, 受制于...相关词组: under the circumstances under the pretext of under repair under age under cover of
under单词记忆法：
◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：u:你 nd:脑袋 er:耳朵
记忆方法：在你的脑袋下面有耳朵
◆记忆方法二：
under prep.在……下面
解析：underestimate 低估 undergo 经历,忍受 undergraduate 本科生,未毕业学生 underground 地下underline 划线,着重 undermine 暗中破坏 undertake 承担,保证(undertake to do sth.)
the相关单词意思与记忆法：
the单词意思解释释义：
art. 那
the单词记忆法：
◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：t（铁）＋he（铁盒）
记忆方法：这个铁盒装有饼干。
of相关单词意思与记忆法：
of单词意思解释释义：
prep. 的, 属于相关词组: to accuse sb of... tell sb of sth do sth of necessity deprive sb of sth of recent years of all... of it be absorbent of
under单词相关例句：
Not let the grass grow under one's feet. 不失时机。
Pride may lurk under a threadbare cloak. 骄傲可能披著老一套的外衣出现。
Responsibility must be shouldered; you cannot carry it under your arms. 责任必须负在肩上，不能挟在腋下。
The administration of the law can never go lax where every individual sees to it that it grows not lax in his own case, or in cases which fall under his eyes.Mark Twain, Arerican writer——在个人自己的案件中或是他所看到的案件中不能有疏忽，因此执法从来不能疏忽。美国作家 马克·吐温
Hide not your light under a bushel. 不要把你的烛光藏在笆斗下。/ 勿过分谦虚，隐藏才能。
When you want knowledge like you wanted air under water then you will get it. (Socrates)—— 当你需要知识就像你在水底需要空气一样时，你准能得到它。（苏格拉底）
Don’t stand under a tree when there is thunder. Lightning might strike you.
打雷时不要站在树下，闪电可能会击中你。
There's a cute little girl playing under the table.
一个可爱的小女孩正在桌下玩呢。
No-one has found the ship's treasure because it lies deep under the sea.
没有人能找到船里的宝藏，因为它在大海中很深的地方。
The house is under construction.
这座房子正在修建中。
the单词相关例句：
The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.——H.Black American writer生活的范围是随着心胸的开阔而变宽广的。美国作家 布莱克,H.
In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are losers.——Nerille Chamberlain,British prime minister 战争中只有输家，没有赢家，尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利者。英国首相 张伯伦，N。
We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be . We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.——Winston Churchill British prime minister 无论需要付出多大的代价，我们也要捍卫我们的岛国。我们要战斗在海滩，我们要战斗在登陆地带，我们要战斗在田野、街巷，我们要战斗在山冈、丘陵，我们决不投降。英国首相 丘吉尔， W。
Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Happiness is the interval between periods of unhappiness. 幸福是两段不幸福时期之间的间歇.
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务，就是教育人民，普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时，便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育 爱甘必大 L
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨，不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
of单词相关例句：
The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.——H.Black American writer生活的范围是随着心胸的开阔而变宽广的。美国作家 布莱克,H.
Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Happiness is the interval between periods of unhappiness. 幸福是两段不幸福时期之间的间歇.
We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务，就是教育人民，普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时，便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育 爱甘必大 L
Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗两雀争，意见乱纷纷。
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴，鹿的腿，鹰的双
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念：高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员 摩西 R
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