知识点1:英语介词的九类宾语

【说明】介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:
误:He paid no attention to that she was poor.
正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。
[1]that,fact,相关知识点the fact that…引导主语从句the fact that…引导主语从句在许多情况下,当语义上需要用一个较复杂的that从句用主语时,若直接将其置于句首位置,则会显得“头轻脚重”。这时,我们通常采用的办法便是使用形式主语it来改变句子结构。如:That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worri
但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. / I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。
[2]except for,except,相关知识点知识点1: besides/ but/ except/ beside/ except for/② Nobody was late but you. 除你之外,没有人迟到。Ⅳ.except 语气比but强且明显。着重在除去的部分。如:① I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外,我喜欢所有的水果。② The dress is quite
四、不定式作介词宾语
I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。
He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。
They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。
He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
【说明】1.介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别词。该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词 do,其后的不定式通常不带 to;若其前没有出现动词 do,则其后的不定式通常带 to。
[3]不定式,动词,相关知识点这个could 后该接不定式还是动词原形(5) He spent every minute he could _________ spoken English.A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised【分析】此题应选 C,它与以上各题的情形均有所不同,虽然与上面的第(4)题的答案一样,均为动词的 –ing 形式,
2. 介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构:
He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。
五、形容词作介词宾语
Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。
In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之,我们要有准备。
[4]prepare单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:pre(表示“在…前面”);pa-(怕);re-(热)在前面(pre)的比较怕(pa)热(re),得为他们准备(prepare)一些冷饮。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:pre(表示“在…前面”);pa-(怕);re-(热)记忆方法:在前面(pre)的比较怕(pa)热(re),得为他们准备(prepare)一些冷饮。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:prepare
Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。
[5]have,gone,相关知识点知识点1:have gone to 是到某地去了,此人现在不在这里。have been to 是到过某地,现在此人在说话现场。 [误] This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries. [正] This is our new English teacher. He has been t
【说明】1. 有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being:
[6]动名词,名词,相关知识点without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.[正] I can't do this work well without your help.[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。
He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。
His work is far from (being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。
2. 有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配(也有的词典认为此结构中的形容词为名词):
[7]形容词,名词,相关知识点kind用作形容词和名词的相关要点(1) 以下两类表达基本同义,但第二种表达更正式:这种电脑质量很好。正:This kind of computer is of good quality.正:Computers of this kind are of good quality.非洲有很多种蛇。正:Many kinds of snakes are found in Africa.