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“介词+by+名词”类结构的用法,by,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与by, 相关例句、名人名言-介词用法

“介词+by+名词”类结构的用法

“介词+by+名词”类结构的用法,by,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与by, 相关例句、名人名言-介词用法2. day by day与day after day的区别[1]after,区别,相关知识点
介词after与behind的区别He is behind the others in maths. 他的数学不如别人。但表示随手关门时,after 和 behind 都可以用,没什么区别:Shut the door after [behind] you. 请随手关门。Shut the door after [behind] you when you go out. 出去时请随

两者均可表示“一天天”之类的意思,但day by day指一个连续不断的过程,强调逐渐在变化;day after day表示反复发生的行为,强调持续时间的长久。比较:
Things are getting worse day by day. 情况一天天变糟。
Day by day he learnt more about his job. 他日益了解自己的工作了。
Day after day went by, and still no message arrived. 一天天过去了,一直还没有消息。[2]message单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:me(我)ss(蛇)age(年龄)我跟两条蛇。◆记忆方法二:谐音:没涉及 没涉及任何消息。◆记忆方法三:分析:me --- 我 ss --- 像两个美女 age --- 年龄 记忆方法:我收到两个美女发来的信息,询问我的年龄。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:me(我)ss(蛇)age(年龄)记忆方法:我跟两条蛇。

Day after day he waited in vain for her to telephone him. 日复一日,他徒劳地等待着她的电话。
另外,从句法功能上看,day by day 在句中通常用作状语;而day after day 除用作状语外,还可用作主语或宾语。[3]宾语,从句,相关知识点
可用作except宾语的6种不同从句[1]except单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ex(一些);ce(车);pt(普通)一些车很普通,被排除。◆记忆方法二:谐音:一颗涩葡萄 除了一颗涩葡萄之外都是甜的。◆记忆方法三:分析:ex --- 一休 ce——“厕”的拼音 pt——“葡萄”的拼音首字母; 记忆方法:除了一休之外,没有人喜欢在厕所里吃葡萄。

【注】year after year与year by year也具有以上区别。如:
It’s always the same, year after year. 年年总是如此。
Things are getting worse year by year. 情况一年年变糟。
3. 用于习语的常用搭配
有些 A by A 为特殊习语,不能按“一……一……地”这样来理解,如side by side,它的用法如下:
(1) 表示“并排”“并肩”。如:
Old and young marched side by side. 老幼并肩前进。
They hung the two pictures side by side. 他们把两幅画并排挂着。
Let’s put them side by side for comparison. 把它们放在一起比较一下吧。
The students stood side by side for the class photo. 学生们肩并肩地站好全班照相。[4]student单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析: st --- 石头;u --- 杯子;dent ---- 发音象等他 记忆方法:石头老师每天早上拿着茶杯坐在门口等他的学生.◆记忆方法二:联想方式:stu:师徒;de:的;nt:难题记忆方法:师徒的难题是没有学生。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:student n 学生(study学习),“ent”表名词,“…人”

(2) 表示“并肩”“相互支持”。如:
We stand side by side with you in this dispute. 我们在这次辩论中相互支持。
(3) 表示“并行不悖”“相安无事”。如:
Different traditions coexist successfully side by side. 不同的传统和谐地共存着。
The two communities exist happily side by side. 两年来,两套系统我们一直同时使用,并不矛盾。
……
本文摘自《飞扬英语语法系列之名词》(金盾出版社)



by相关单词意思与记忆法:

by单词意思解释释义:
prep. 被, 经, 由, 在...之旁ad. 经过, 在近处相关词组: by far... by and by by and large

by单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:by work副业(by+work工作),by-表示"在旁边,副的"
◆记忆方法二:
by prep. 在……旁,靠近;被,经,沿,通过;不迟于,到……时为止;根据;靠,用ad. 在近旁,经过
解析:by作为词根意思是副、旁的、次要的,例如:bypass 旁道 bypasser 经过的人 byproduct副产品

by单词相关例句:

The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.——H.Black American writer生活的范围是随着心胸的开阔而变宽广的。美国作家   布莱克,H.
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence...  最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离……  Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist   美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。  
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
We are like wheat, here on earth to ripen. We ripen intellectually by letting in as much of the universe's complexity as we can. Morally we ripen by making our choices. And we ripen spiritually by openig our eyes to Creation's endless detail.——Richard Wolkomir, American writer我们就像小麦,生长在土地上等待着成熟。通过尽可能多吸收宇宙的复杂性使我们智力上成熟,通过各种选择使我们道德上成熟,通过睁开眼睛看到创世纪的无尽的细节使我们心灵上成熟。美国作家    沃克摹.R.
We can not tell the precise moment when friendship is founded, As in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over ; so in a serics of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over.——James Boswell, British writer 我们无法讲出友谊缔造的确切时刻,就像一点一滴地倾注一个容器一样,终有一滴使容器满溢;因此,面对接二连三的好意,终有那么一次会动人心弦,情谊洋溢。英国作家 博斯韦尔,J.
There are only two powers in the world, the sword and the pen; and in the end the former is always conquered by the latter. 世界上只有两种力量∶刀和笔;而其结果,后者总是战胜前者。
The dullard's envy of brilliant men is always assuaged by the suspicion that they will come to a bad end.——Sir Max Beerbohm, British writer笨人对聪明人的嫉妒常因“他们不会善终”的猜测而得以减弱。英国作家  毕尔博姆爵士  M
What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。
When a true genius appears in the world you may know him by his sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.——Jonathan Swift, British satire writer当一个真正的天才问世时,你可以根据一种现象来认识他,即所有蠢才联合一致来反对他。英国讽刺作家  斯威夫特宾  J
Judge not a book by its covers. 评价书不能看封面。