知识点1:“动词+of”常见搭配

He complained of being short of reading matter. 他抱怨缺乏阅读材料。
die of 死于,因……而死
He died of a prolonged cold. 他死于久治不愈的感冒。
Some of his children died of undernourishment. 他有几个孩子因营养不良而夭亡。
dream of 梦见,梦想
[1]dream单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析:dr --- ―敌人‖的拼音首字母; eam --- team(队伍)的近似拼写; 记忆方法:我们的梦想是彻底消灭敌人的队伍。◆记忆方法二:分析:dr——“敌人”的拼音首字母;eam——队伍(team)的近似拼写; 记忆方法:我做梦也想消灭敌人的队伍。◆记忆方法三: 分析:dr—“敌人”的拼音首字母;e—“鹅”;am—是; 记忆方
He sometimes dreams of home. 他有时梦见自己的故乡。
I often dreamed of becoming a statesman. 我时常梦想成为一位政治家。
hear of 听说,得知;允许,考虑
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听人说过会有人做那种事。
She just won’t hear of such an idea. 她完全不同意这样一个想法。
【注】表示“允许”“考虑”时,主要用于否定句,且通常与 won’t 等连用。
know of 听说过,知道有
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家,但我听说过他。
Do you know of any way to get wine stains out of cloth? 你知道有什么方法可以把衣服上的酒渍去掉吗?
smell of 有……的气味
The room smells of paint. 这房间有股油漆味。
This perfume smells of roses. 这香水散发出玫瑰的香气。
[2]perfume单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:颇富有 买法国香水的人颇富有。◆记忆方法二:分析:per——每一;fu——“服”的拼音;me——我。 记忆:每一种香水都让我觉得很舒服。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:per做前缀,有“每”的意思,fu[拼音]幅,me我记忆方法:每幅画我都加了香味。◆记忆方法四:词根词缀记忆法:perfume n 香水(per到处+fume烟,气味→到处冒香气),fum=s
The kitchen smelled sweetly of herbs and fruit. 厨房里有芳草和水果的香气。
think of 想起,记起;考虑,想;想出;为……着想;认为,看待
I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
We mustn’t just think of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
We must think of a way out of this. 我们必须想出一个解决此事的办法。
I think of him as a good teacher. 我认为他是个好老师。
[3]teacher单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:tea(茶)+ch(厂)+er(人)我在茶厂碰到的人是我以前的老师。◆记忆方法二:分析:tea— 疼爱;cher—承认;记忆方法:喝茶的老师喜欢能承认错误的孩子。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:tea(茶)+ch(厂)+er(人)记忆方法:我在茶厂碰到的人是我以前的老师。
tire of 对……厌倦
I never tire of this view. 这景色我永远看不厌。
He never tires of talking about his pretty daughter. 他谈起他那漂亮的女儿,从不会厌倦。
accuse … of 控告……做某事;因……而指责
The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗。
He accused me of having neglected my duty. 他指责我玩忽职守。
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知识点2:“动词+of”类常用搭配

He died of a prolonged cold. 他死于久治不愈的感冒。
Some of his children died of undernourishment. 他有几个孩子因营养不良而夭亡。
dream of 梦见,梦想
He sometimes dreams of home. 他有时梦见自己的故乡。
I often dreamed of becoming a statesman. 我时常梦想成为一位政治家。
hear of 听说,得知;允许,考虑
I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听人说过会有人做那种事。
She just won’t hear of such an idea. 她完全不同意这样一个想法。
【注】表示“允许”“考虑”时,主要用于否定句,且通常与 won’t 等连用。
know of 听说过,知道有
I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家,但我听说过他。
Do you know of any way to get wine stains out of cloth? 你知道有什么方法可以把衣服上的酒渍去掉吗?
smell of 有……的气味
The room smells of paint. 这房间有股油漆味。
This perfume smells of roses. 这香水散发出玫瑰的香气。
The kitchen smelled sweetly of herbs and fruit. 厨房里有芳草和水果的香气。
think of 想起,记起;考虑,想;想出;为……着想;认为,看待
I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
We mustn’t just think of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
We must think of a way out of this. 我们必须想出一个解决此事的办法。
I think of him as a good teacher. 我认为他是个好老师。
tire of 对……厌倦
I never tire of this view. 这景色我永远看不厌。
He never tires of talking about his pretty daughter. 他谈起他那漂亮的女儿,从不会厌倦。
accuse … of 控告……做某事;因……而指责
The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗。
He accused me of having neglected my duty. 他指责我玩忽职守。
cheat … of 骗取……(的某东西)
He cheated me of my one month’s salary. 他骗取了我一个月的工资。
The salesman cheated her of her money. 那个推销员诈取她的钱。
clear … of 清除;洗刷(某人的嫌疑)
The streets have been cleared of snow. 街上的积雪已被清除。
[4]have been,have,相关知识点 have been to / have been in / have gone toⅠ. have been to … 表示:“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。如:① Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了?(现在已回来)I have been to Beijing. 我去北京了。(现不在北京)② I have never been there before,
The witness cleared me of the charge. 那证人(的证词)洗刷了我的嫌疑。
cure…of 医好(疾病),使……改掉(习惯等)
He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯。
Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。
inform … of 告诉……某消息,通知……某情况
I informed her mother of her safe arrival. 我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
remind … of 使……想起(不要忘记)
She reminds me of her mother. 看到她使我想起她的母亲。
I was reminded of my promise. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。
rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去除
It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit. 要改掉坏习惯确实不容易。
We should rid our ranks of all impotent thinking. 我们应当在自己内部肃清一切软弱无能的思想。
rob…of 抢走……的某东西
I was robbed of my cash and cheque. 我的现金和支票簿被抢了。
Several people on the train were robbed of their money and jewellery. 列车上有好几个人被抢去钱财和首饰。
warn (…) of 警告(……)有某情况,告诫(……)有某情况
He was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。
The radio bulletin warned of the typhoon. 收音机新闻快报发布了台风警报。