知识点1:to与for与表示“对……来说”
to与for与表示“对……来说”
to和for均可表示“对……(来说)”,以下几点需注意:
1. 在necessary, good, easy, difficult, hard, impossible, suited, suitable, pleasant等形容词之后,两者均可用。如:
Meat is necessary to [for] us all. 肉对我们大家都是必要的。
[1]necessary单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式: ne(不);cess(让出);ary(形容词后缀)不能让出的就是必须的。◆记忆方法二:谐音:乃是首位 必要的东西乃是首位。◆记忆方法三:联想方式: ne(不);cess(让出);ary(形容词后缀)记忆方法:不能让出的就是必须的。
但在形容词之后若接不定式时,通常用介词for来引出该不定式的逻辑主语。如:
[2]形容词,介词,相关知识点形容词absent后接介词说明[1]absent单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:阿伯审他 阿伯审他不在的原因,他却心不在焉。◆记忆方法二:ab作为前缀表示“离开”,sent表示“送”(被送走了,离开了,所以不在了)发音想成“挨不上的”(缺席了,所以挨不上了)◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的),ab-,abs-加在词根前,表
It’s very hard for her to drive a lorry. 对她来说驾驶一辆卡车是很困难的。
有时形容词之后接介词for,可认为是其后省略了一个不定式。如:
[3]不定式,介词,相关知识点知识点1:这个介词后应接不定式还是动名词这个介词后应接不定式还是动名词 请看看这样一道题: Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied [1]study单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:s四;tu徒
This lesson is too difficult for me (to understand). 这篇课文对我来说太难(理解)了。
2. 两者表示“对……来说”,其区别是:to通常只表示一般意义的“对……来说”(即其意义较泛);而for却含有比较、限制、区别的意味,它不仅表示“对……来说”,而且还含有“限于……来说”或“只有对……来说”的意味。如:
English prepositions are difficult to almost all Chinese teachers and students of English, but they are not so difficult for my sister. 英语介词对于中国几乎所有学英语的教师和学生来说都是很难的,但对于我姐姐来说并不算难。
[4]preposition单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:词根词缀记忆法:preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词),pre-表示“… 前的,预先”◆记忆方法二:preposition n. 介词解析:proposition n.命题
The lioness is ugly to all of us, but she is a beauty for the lion. 在我们大家看来母狮是很难看的,但对雄狮来说她却很美。
另外,有时两者的区别与主观和客观有关,即to强调主观,for强调客观。如:
It was a useful lesson to [for] him. 这对他来说是一个有益的教训。
句中若用to,则表示“他”(him)自己认为有用(即主观);若用for则表示写这句话的人(the writer)认为有用(即客观)。
知识点2:在英文中"为"一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.
[误] He is a friend for us.
[正] He is a friend to us.
[析] 在英文中"为"一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.
for相关单词意思与记忆法:
for单词意思解释释义:
prep. 为, 因为, 至于conj. 因为【计】 DOS批处理命令:对一组参数重复执行指定的命令相关词组: If it weren't for... for all for all that for life for oneself
for单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:fo:佛;r小草
为佛献小草
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:fo:佛;r小草
记忆方法:为佛献小草
to相关单词意思与记忆法:
to单词意思解释释义:
prep. 到, 向, 趋于ad. 向前【医】 原结核菌素; 鸦片酊, 阿片酊相关词组: to oneself to and fro close to to that end
for单词相关例句:
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure.——Ambrose Bierce, American writer 命运:暴君施虐的权利,傻瓜失败的借口。美国作家 比尔斯.A.
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. ( A. Bierce )—— 命运是暴君施虐的权威,傻瓜失败的借口。(比尔斯)
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨,不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)
Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )—— 不要只因一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(莎士比亚)
All my possessions are for a moment of time. Elizabeth I. Queen of England 我的一切都是为了那辉煌的一刻。英国女王 伊丽莎白一世
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist 一个政府压制它的人民,以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现,靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.
to单词相关例句:
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Never bow to authority, but always tip your hat. 应向有权者敬礼,不应向他屈膝。
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨,不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴,鹿的腿,鹰的双
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
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