知识点1:中考英语语法完全突破——定语从句
[1]定语,从句,相关知识点place后接定语(从句)的特殊性place后接定语(从句)的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如:He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因,后接定语从句时,有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略,

There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。(whose指人,在从句中作定语)
值得注意的是,what不能用作关系代词,所以不能用于引导定语从句;另外,人称代词he, she, we, they, it等也不能用作关系代词,也不能引导定语从句。
[2]定语,注意,相关知识点知识点1:名词作定语应注意的五个方面pocket money零花钱(不能说pockets money)generation gap代沟(不能说generations gap)二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形1. 有些只有复数形式的名词,则用复数作定语:goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位 customs officer
【考例1】The girl ________ I just talked with is Ben’s mother. (四川成都中考题)
A. whom B. which C. she D. what
[3]which,whom,相关知识点whose, of whom与of which[1]whose单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:who(谁)+se(蛇)这是谁的蛇?◆记忆方法二:联想方式:who(谁)+se(蛇)记忆方法:这是谁的蛇?查看详情>>1. 关系代词 whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;of whom 只能指人;of which 只能指物,有时 whose 可以与 o
【分析】答案选A。由于先行词为指人的名词,所以引导定语从句的关系代词不能用which,故可排除B;而what和she不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C和D。
[4]名词,代词,相关知识点知识点1:由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格大家知道,英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成。注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。本文主要介绍“名词或代词+名词”的用法。[1]用法,注意,相关知识点would rather的用法注意[1]would rather单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:
【考例2】The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk. (湖南邵阳中考题)
A. who B. whose C. that D. what
【分析】答案选C。因为关系代词在定语从句中指物且用作宾语,所以不能选A;又因为空格后没有名词,所以不宜选B;而what不能用作关系代词,不能引导定语从句,所以排除D。
[5]宾语,从句,相关知识点可用作except宾语的6种不同从句I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。The old lady never spoke to anyone except when someone came to visit her. 老太太从来不
【考例3】I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang. (山东淄博中考题)
[6]teacher,with,相关知识点真正的主语是 the teacher, 而 with 短语是伴随状态,不影响主语的数。[误] The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom [正] The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom [析] 真正的主语是 the tea
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
[7]which,whom,相关知识点关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)