知识点1:中考英语语法完全突破——主谓一致

有些主谓一致考题直接考查考生对主谓一致的三个原则的理解与运用。
【考例】—There ________ a pair of shoes under the bed.
—The shoes ________ mine.(兰州中考题)
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
答案选A。There be 句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,由于a pair of shoes为单数,故谓语用is;第二空前的主语是the shoes,为复数形式,故谓语应用are。
[1]谓语,单数,相关知识点management作主语时谓语用单数还是复数management作主语时谓语用单数还是复数1. 若表示“管理层”“管理人员”,为集合名词;用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体)。如:The management is having talks with the workers. 管理人员正在和工人谈判。 The management want all t
考点2 考查不可数名词作主语时动词的数
[2]不可数名词,可数名词,相关知识点newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词? 请看这道题:When I came in, my father was reading __________ in bed. A. a newspaperB. a piece of newspaperC. newspaper D. a pile of
不可数名词作主语,其后的谓语总是用复数。但是,有些不可数名词由于带有-s词尾,很可能会被误认为是复数名词,从而导致出错。考生做题时要特别注意。如:
[3]可数名词,复数,相关知识点a number of后接可数名词复数。[误] A number of news can be heard on TV today.[正] A lot of news can be heard on TV today.[析] a number of后接可数名词复数。
No news is good news. 没有消息是好消息。(谚语)
Maths is my favourite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的课程。
Christmas is a holiday for everybody. 圣诞节对大家都是一个节日。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
[4]Paris单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:pa(爬)ri(日)s(蛇)爬上太阳的蛇,鸟瞰巴黎铁塔。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:pa(爬)ri(日)s(蛇)记忆方法:爬上太阳的蛇,鸟瞰巴黎铁塔。
【考例】The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more! (河北中考题)
A. is B. are C. were D. was
【分析】答案选A。news虽然以-s结尾,但它是一个不可数名词,故只能表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
[5]不可数名词,可数名词,相关知识点interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。[误] He has some interest in many companies.[正] He has some interests in many companies.[析] interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。
[1][2][3][4][5][6]下一页
知识点2:重点中学英语语法讲义-主谓一致

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
三、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
[6]问题,名词,相关知识点experiment用作动词和名词时的搭配问题They performed an experiment on the monkey to test the new drug. 他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。2. 用作动词时,只用作不及物动词。其后接用介词与用作名词时的情况相似,即表示“对……做实验”,其后接介词on;表示“做……方面的实验”,其后接介词in;表示“用……做实验
1. 通常用作复数的集合名词
[7]复数,名词,相关知识点知识点1:只用作复数的名词trousers(长裤)shorts(短裤)trunks(男士泳裤)briefs(内裤)pants(短裤)[1]pants单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:pan(盼)+ts(贴身)人人都盼望穿贴身的便裤。◆记忆方法二:谐音:判词 判词书在裤子兜里。◆记忆方法三:p想成“拍”,ants想成“蚂蚁”(裤子上有了蚂蚁,要拍掉它们)◆记忆方法四:分析:pa