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独立主格用作伴随状语,With的基本用法与独立主格,独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别-独立主格

知识点1:独立主格用作伴随状语
独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。下面给大家列举一些独立主格用作伴随状语的例子:
She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着,双手叉在胸前。
We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。
A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后,有的拎着皇帝的衣袍,有的则给他整腰带,等等。[1]others,some,相关知识点
some ... others ...句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.对一些人来说,人生的意义是享乐,对另外一些人来说则是受苦。

Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。[2]overlook单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:over——超过;look——看。 记忆:监视就是要超出普通的看。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:over超越,look看记忆方法:超越着看,即俯视。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽),“over-”表示”在……之上”◆记忆方法四:overlook (考频:2)【记】词根记忆:

He guiding her, they stumbled through the street. 他引着她,两个人蹒跚地穿过那条街。
He, God willing, would be in the village before the second next month. 他,如果上帝允许,将于下月2日前来到这个村庄。
He died in 1892, his death being considered as a national calamity. 他死于1892年,他的逝世被认为是举国的不幸。
知识点2:With的基本用法与独立主格
独立主格用作伴随状语,With的基本用法与独立主格,独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别-独立主格A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.[3]friend单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:f—疯,ri—日子拼音,end—结束 记忆方法:和朋友们一起疯玩的日子结束了;◆记忆方法二:联想方式: fri-( 访日 );end-(最后 )记忆方法: 朋友访日,最后定居。

b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如:[4]help单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:he(喝)+lp(两瓶)过来帮我喝两瓶◆记忆方法二:联想方式:he(喝)+lp(两瓶)记忆方法:过来帮我喝两瓶

On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:[5]谓语,主语,相关知识点
the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么c. Half of the money was spent on food. 有一半的钱用来买食物。3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有 30% 的工作已

With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)
She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)
With her hair gone, there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:
He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的考点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。[6]名词,定语,相关知识点
知识点1:名词作定语应注意的五个方面pocket money零花钱(不能说pockets money)generation gap代沟(不能说generations gap)二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形1. 有些只有复数形式的名词,则用复数作定语:goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位 customs officer

2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。[7]现在分词,不定式,相关知识点
end up后接不定式还是现在分词end up 后接不定式还是现在分词end up 后接现在分词,表示“以做某事而告终”,这是英语中一个常用句式。如:I ended up collapsing with exhaustion. 我最终累得倒下了。We ended up staying for lunch. 最后我们留下来吃午饭。We ended up staying for l