知识点1:习惯上后接of doing sth的名词
3. danger 危险，危害
(1) 用于the danger of doing sth，表示“做某事（可能发生的）危险或危害”。如：
The children didn’t realize the danger of swimming in the river. 孩子们没有意识到在这河里游泳的危险。
The doctor alerted me to the danger of not getting enough sleep. 医生提醒我注意睡眠不足的危害。
You can minimize the danger of driving at night by driving slowly and with great care. 如果你放慢车速，多加小心，就能把夜间驾驶的危险性降到最低。
[1]at night,night,相关知识点at night 与 in the night 的区别The temperature fell sharply in the night. 那天夜间温度急剧下降。I’m exhausted. The baby woke up three times in the night. 我累坏了，孩子夜里醒了三次。这一含义有时可用 during the night 来表示。如：Every
(2) 用于 there is a (no) danger of doing sth，表示“有（没有）发生某情况的危险”。如：
There is no danger of being seen or caught. 没有被发现或被捉住的危险。
The dam has been breached and there is a danger of flooding. 大坝已经决口了，有发生洪水的危险。
(3) 用于in danger of doing sth，表示“有发生某情况的危险”。如：
He was in danger of losing his life. 他有丧失性命的危险。
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct. 鲸类有灭绝的危险。
[2]extinct单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：分析：ex——“一休”的谐音；tin——“听”的近似拼音； ct——“餐厅”的拼音首字母。 记忆：一休听说餐厅里面的人全都被灭绝了。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：e鹅，x罗马数字10，tin[拼音]听，ct CT记忆方法：这10只鹅听说CT机绝种了。◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：extinct a 灭绝的（ex+stinct，来自extinguish，熄灭→
注：有时后接in doing sth，表示在做某事过程中的危险，其中的in与when, while同义。如：
Is there any danger in climbing the tree? 爬这树有危险吗？
4. distinction非凡，卓越，杰出；荣誉，名声，殊荣
用于have the distinction of doing sth，表示“做某事的荣誉或名声”“做某事显示出的卓越或杰出”。如：
She had the distinction of graduating first in her class. 她以班级第一的荣誉毕业。
She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim the Channel. 她卓尔不群，因为她是第一个横渡英吉利海峡的女子。
[3]distinction单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：分析：di——“弟”的拼音；st——“试题”的拼音首字母；in——在里面； c——“存”的拼音首字母；tion——“神”的谐音。 记忆：弟弟能找出这几道试题里面存在的细小区分，真是神了！◆记忆方法二：词根词缀记忆法：distinction n 区别；优秀（distinct+ion）,sting ，stinct，stimul=priek表示”刺，刺激“◆
He has the dubious distinction of being the first railway baron to go bankrupt. 他担着首位破产铁路大亨的名声，这也算是种荣誉吧。
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知识点2:习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词
按传统语法，要表示“做某事的挑战”“挑战做某事”，challenge后习惯上要接不定式。如：
[4]不定式,语法,相关知识点知识点1:“be+不定式”结构的语法意义You’re going to break that chair. 你会把那把椅子弄坏的。二、表示计划或意图They are to be married. 他们打算结婚。We are to be married in June. 我们计划在6月结婚。说明：该结构也可用于条件状语从句。如：If I’m to be there on time
I took up his challenge to run a race. 我接受他提出和我赛跑的挑战。
He accepted his friend’s challenge to swim across the river. 他接受朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。
但是，在现代英语中，名词challenge后面有时也可后接of doing sth作定语，虽然不如接不定式普遍。如：
[5]名词,定语,相关知识点知识点1:名词作定语应注意的五个方面pocket money零花钱（不能说pockets money）generation gap代沟（不能说generations gap）二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形1. 有些只有复数形式的名词，则用复数作定语：goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位 customs officer
Ms Garvey now faces the challenge of improving the city’s public transportation system. 加维女士目前正面临着改善该市公共交通运输系统的挑战。
4. chance 机会；可能性
(1) 表示做某事的机会，chance（可数或不可数）后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing sth作定语。如：
[6]不定式,定语,相关知识点知识点1:不定式及其短语在句子中用作定语That's the best way to solve the problem．这是解决这问题的最好办法。This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience．这将是交流经验的好机会。You have no right to talk like that．[1]right单词记忆法
It is a good chance to study [of studying] English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个机会来让我解释一下。
She grabbed the chance to work for the company and accepted the job immediately. 她抓住机会，立即接受了这个职位，为这家公司工作。
[7]immediate单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：谐音：一没爹他 一没爹他立即失去父爱。◆记忆方法二：词根词缀记忆法：immediate a即刻的；直接的（im无+med +iate→无中间→立刻的）,med=middle,表示“中间”
of相关单词意思与记忆法：
of单词意思解释释义：
prep. 的, 属于相关词组: to accuse sb of... tell sb of sth do sth of necessity deprive sb of sth of recent years of all... of it be absorbent of
st相关单词意思与记忆法：
st单词意思解释释义：
【计】 段表, 状态, 系统测试, 直端连接器【化】 磺胺噻唑
of单词相关例句：The horizon of life is broadened chiefly by the enlargement of the heart.——H.Black American writer生活的范围是随着心胸的开阔而变宽广的。美国作家 布莱克,H.
Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Happiness is the interval between periods of unhappiness. 幸福是两段不幸福时期之间的间歇.
We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务，就是教育人民，普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时，便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育 爱甘必大 L
Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗两雀争，意见乱纷纷。
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴，鹿的腿，鹰的双
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念：高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员 摩西 R
st单词相关例句：Recently fledged juvenile Beck's Petrel, off Cape St George, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, August 2007.
刚离巢的贝氏鹱幼鸟，圣乔治角，新爱尔兰，巴布新几内亚，2007年8月。
Narrator: On September 3rd 1973, at 6:28pm and 32 seconds, a bluebottle fly capable of 14, 670 wing beats a minute landed on Rue St Vincent, Montmartre.
画外音：在1973年9月3日下午6点28分32秒，一只蓝丽蝇以每分钟能够扇动14，670次的频率降落到蒙马特的圣文森路。
15 of 69 extracted mandibular fir st premolar teeth had obvious anatomical crevices on the root surfaces.
方法 :69个离体的下颌第一前磨牙中的 15个牙有明显根面沟 ，先对牙齿进行近远中向及颊舌向X线照像。
Mr Brown will today tell faith leaders at St Paul's Cathedral that the summit marks a chance to reshape capitalism.
布朗今日将在圣保罗大教堂告诉宗教领袖们，本次峰会是一次重塑资本主义的机会。
For hundreds of years, ST Bernard (圣伯纳寺院) dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the Pass (山口).These were kept at the monastery even in Roman times. 在这里，these的指代是有歧义的，既可以指dogs，也可以指travellers，如果改为…, These dogs were kept at the monastery even in Roman times. 指代就明确了。
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