知识点1:过去完成进行时
He had been telling you this.他多次跟你说这件事。
3、过去完成进行时的用法
（1）过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停止也可能还在进行。
She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.她告诉我她己经学习法语5年了。（仍继续）
She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）
（2）表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况
You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。（感激）
I had been studying the meaning of the poem.我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）

知识点2:过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别[1]过去完成时,区别,相关知识点

知识点1:现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别1. 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态；2. 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态；3. 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示

He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.)
2)企图：
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.)[2]proverb单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：词根词缀记忆法：proverb n 格言（pro前面+verb →放在前面的词→格言）,uerb=word，表示“词语”

3)未得结果：
We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)[3]were,been,相关知识点

if it weren’t [wasn’t] for与if it hadn’t been for用法[1]were单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：We+re热我过去怕热◆记忆方法二：联想方式：We+re热记忆方法：我过去怕热查看详情>>if it weren’t [wasn’t] for与if it hadn’t been for用法一、基本用法这是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型，

4)最近情况：
He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)
5)反复动作：
He had been asking me the same question.(Many times)[4]question单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：分析：qu—“去”的拼音；es—“饿死”的拼音首字母； tion—“神”的谐音； 记忆方法：去恶死神是个问题

6)情绪：
What had he been doing?(不耐烦)
这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：
He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法)
He had not been practising English for many years.(少见)
这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：[5]间接引语,时态,相关知识点

知识点1:直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况有哪些6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had bette

He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John.[6]have been,have,相关知识点

have been to / have been in / have gone to[1]been,gone,相关知识点been可以表示come或gone的意思[1]come单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：c：月亮；o：呼啦圈；me:我 月亮转着呼啦圈来到我的面前◆记忆方法二：联想方式：c：月亮；o：呼啦圈；me:我 记忆方法：月亮转着呼啦圈来到我的面前查看详情>>been

He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.[7]that,when,相关知识点

that还是when[1]when单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：when-污痕衣服上的污痕什么时候可以洗干净？◆记忆方法二：联想方式：when-污痕记忆方法：衣服上的污痕什么时候可以洗干净？查看详情>>选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。[2]宾语,动词,相关知识点动词express后接什么样的宾语动词express后接什么样的宾语1. 表示“表达