知识点1:其它合成词构词法
1、合成代词:
everybody, everyone, everything, anyone, anybody, anything
2、合成介词:
outside, inside, throughout
知识点2:构词法知识在语法填空题中的四类考点

【真题再现】
1. I cannot control my body well. My legs become ________ (pain). (2014辽宁卷)
2. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into ________ (differ) positions. (2014考纲样卷)
【考点分析】构成派生形容词的常见后缀有-ful, -less, -able, -ous, -ish, -al, -ive, -ent 等。到底该用什么后缀来构成形容词,不同的词根有不同的搭配要求,即使是同一词根有时也可以搭配多个后缀,但它们的意思并不相同,如pain既可以加后缀-ful构成形容词painful,也可以加后缀-less构成形容词painless,但两者的意思不同(前者表示“疼痛的”,后者表示“无痛的”)。本题根据句意,上面两句的答案分别为painful和different。
[1]形容词,考点,相关知识点知识点1:英语单项填空考点——形容词与副词练习7.—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? —Yes, you couldn’t hope _____at this time of the year.A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a
【即时训练】
1. Students gain ________ (use) knowledge by taking a computer course.
2. She wore a ________ (color) dress with red and orange flowers on it.
[2]orange单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析:o— 鸡蛋;rang—“让”的拼音;e—“鹅”的拼音; 记忆方法: 这个鸡蛋让鹅吃了就会变成橘子的。◆记忆方法二: 分析:o— 外形圆圆的; rang—“让”的意思; e—“鹅的发音; 记忆方法:这个圆圆的橙子就让给鹅吃吧。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:o:哦;ran:跑;ge:哥哥记忆方法:哦,跑过来的哥哥拿着一个橙色的桔子。
3. Thousands of people were killed and many more left ________ (home) by the earthquake.
[3]any more,more,相关知识点much more…than和many more…than的用法区别[1]区别,用法,相关知识点知识点1:every和each的用法区别[1]every单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:eve(前夕)+ry(容易)每个圣诞节前夕孩子们都容易兴奋不已。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:eve(前夕)+ry(容易)记忆方法:每个圣诞节前夕孩子们都容易兴奋不已。查看详情>>两者都有&ldquo
4. I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question, and this made me feel ________ (fool).
5. The doctor finally got through to him that smoking was ________ (danger) for his health.
参考答案:1. useful 2. colorful 3. homeless 4. foolish 5. dangerous
三、考查派生名词的用法
[4]用法,名词,相关知识点名词 personnel 的用法[1]personnel单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:颇伤脑 人事部因为人员问题颇伤脑筋。◆记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:personnel n 全体人员(person人),-el表名词,“人 或物”查看详情>>名词 personnel 的用法1. 表示“人员”时,为总称名词,虽为单数形式,但表示复数意义;用作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:[2]谓语
【真题再现】
1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. (2014课标卷I)
[5]work,hard,相关知识点hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。[1]形容词,副词,相关知识点doubtless是形容词还是副词[1]doubt单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:捣他 他怀疑有人背后捣他。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:dou-(都);bt-(变态)记忆方法:怀疑所有的人都变态。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记
2. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ________ (accept) of those words as one of my values. (2014考纲样题)
【考点分析】构成派生名词比较重要的后缀有-er, -or, -tion, -sion, -ist, -ism, -ment, -ness, -ship, -age, -hood, -ity 等。同学们做题时,除了根据句子结构确定所填之词用名词形式外,还要考虑该名词是用单数形式还是用复数形式,以及是否用所有格等。根据句意,上面两句的答案分别是cleaner和acceptance。
[6]单数,复数,相关知识点minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数[1]谓语,主语,相关知识点the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么[1]rest单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析: “热死他”的谐音; 记忆方法: 热死他我们就可以休息了。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:re(热);st(沙滩)记忆方法:热天很多人在沙滩上休息。查看详情>>c. Half of the money was sp
【即时训练】
1. ________ (read) of that magazine are interested in sports.
[7]interested单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:interest;edinterest+ed◆记忆方法二:联想方式:interest;ed记忆方法:interest+ed