英语语法16种时态总结,我建议你把它看作一个 4×4 的矩阵:横轴是“时间”(Time),纵轴是“状态”(Aspect)。

既然你想要总结,我会略过那些废话,直接给你最清晰的逻辑框架。
| 时间 \ 状态 | 一般 (Simple) | 进行 (Continuous) | 完成 (Perfect) | 完成进行 (Perfect Continuous) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 现在 (Present) | do / does | am/is/are doing | have/has done | have/has been doing |
| 过去 (Past) | did | was/were doing | had done | had been doing |
| 将来 (Future) | will do | will be doing | will have done | will have been doing |
| 过去将来 (Past Future) | would do | would be doing | would have done | would have been doing |
为了让你高效理解,我把这四种“状态”的本质告诉你:
在实际应用中,你并不需要对这 16 种时态平均用力。有些时态(如过去将来完成进行时)在日常生活中极罕见。