Ⅰ. at “靠近”往往动作联系,意味着有目的、有意识的靠近,而by, beside, near只意味着就“靠近”而言。如:
① He sat at the desk. He wanted to read, 他坐到桌边,想看书。
Ⅱ. beside “在……旁边”;by = just at the side of “就在旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by 比beside语势较强些,并多用于日常用语中。如:
① There is a hospital beside / by the river. 河边有一家医院。
[注]:指“在某人身边”时,常多用beside. Eg:
① The little boy is standing beside his mother.
Ⅲ. near “在……附近”或“离……不远”,它表示的距离要比by / beside 来得远些。如:
① We live near the sea.我们住在海边。(表离海边有些距离)
单词:beside的近义词、反义词、形近词辨析
beside/besides
There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。
She is studying Japanese besides English.除了英语她还在学日语。
<辨析>这两个介词只相差一个"s",意思大不一样。beside 意为“在......旁”,besides 意为“除......外(还)”。besides 还可用作副词,解作“而且,还有”。如:
Besides,my other two legs are still out in the cold.而且,我(骆驼)的另外两条腿还在外面冻着呢。
与单词:beside 相关的例句或者名人名言
I look really short beside my sister.
我在我姐姐旁边看起来真的很矮。
The couple put up a tent beside the river.
那对夫妇在河边支起了帐篷。
The fox gave the boy flowers and sat beside him.
狐狸给了男孩花花,并坐在他身边。
Japanese people always write their family name beside the door.
日本人总是在门边写上自己的家族姓氏。
She put a chair beside the bed.
她在床的旁边放了一把椅子。
※He that plants trees loves others besides himself. 植树的人,不但爱已,而且爱人.
※A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books . (Thomas Jefferson , American president)——一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 . T.)