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shorter什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

shorter 音标:['ʃɔ:tə]

n.更矮的
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:short+er
short+er
  • shorter than 还是 more short than

    shorter than 还是 more short than  
      
    有这样一道题,是该用 shorter than 还是 more short than?  
    “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _________ than fat.”  
    A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest  
    【分析】此题容易误选B,认为 short为单音节形容词,故用-er构成比较级。其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起:  
    (1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如:  
    He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。  
    Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。  
    (2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较(注意译文):  

When the rains returned, a different population, the Tenerians, who were of a shorter and more gracile build, based themselves at this site.

当降雨返回之后,一个不同的群落——身材比较矮小纤细的泰内雷人,在此地站稳了脚。

He is shorter than I.

他比我矮。


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