n. 机构, 惯例, 制度【医】 机关, 机构, 设施
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:in前缀=(里);stitut(建立);ion(名词后缀)
记忆方法:在社会里建立的机构→叫公共机构。
◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:institution n 制度;惯例(设立出的制度),atitut,stit=set up ,place,表示”建立,放“
◆记忆方法三:
institution (考频:7)
n.①公共机构,协会,学校
②制度,惯例:Drinking tea at 4 p.m. is a popular British institution.四点钟喝下午茶是英国人很流行的习惯。
【辨】institute,institution
(1) institute“学院”,通常指专科性的学院。
例如:the institute of foreign languages外语学院/the physical culture institute体育学院。
(2) institution含义要广得多,可以指建立已久的“风俗,制度”,也可指“机关,团体”等(包括学校)。
例如:institutions of higher learning高等院校。
△Institutions of higher learning include the universities, institutes, colleges, etc.高等院校包括综合性大学、专科学院、高等专科学校等。
college/university/universe/institute/institution/colleague/co-worker
记忆:
1. college [ 5kClidV] 词根leg表示language语言;前缀col-是con的变体,“同”;college,同在一起说话听讲的地方,学院 My best friend works in a college in Chengdu.我最好的朋友在成都的一所大学工作。
2. university [ 7ju:ni5vE:siti ] uni-vers-ity n.(综合)大学(象宇宙一样包罗万象) Beijing University is where many senior students dream to go. 北京大学是许多高中学生梦想去的地方。
3. universe [ 5ju:nivE:s ] uni-verse n. 宇宙 What we know about the universe is too limited. 我们对宇宙的了解太有限了。
4. institute [ 5institju:t ] 音似“印试题”,印试题的地方,学院,n. 学会, 学院, 协会 I hope to get a further study in Beijing Language Institute. 我希望能到北京语言大学进修。
5. institution [ 7insti5tju:FEn] n.公共机构, 协会, 制度 Some institutions offer help to those out of work.一些机构对失业的人提供帮助。
6. colleague [ 5kCli:^] league, 联盟,col-, 同;colleague, 同在一个联盟的人,n.同事, 同僚 I’m afraid he is not getting on well with his colleagues.恐怕他与同事相处得不是很好。
7. co-worker [ 5kEu5wE:kE ] co-, 即con-, co-worker n.共同工作者, 合作者, 同事, 帮手 The common efforts by his co-workers made it possible for him to get fully prepared. 他的同事共同努力使他可能做了充分准备。
另类阅读:
Our colleagues in the institution help the colleges in the universities to study the universe.
The Red Cross is an institution devoted to the development of human welfare.
红十字会是一个致力于人类福利事业发展的机构。
At the same time, his many kinds of philanthropic institution vivid symbolic ambassador.
同时,他还是多种慈善机构的形象大使。
It's membership is fugitive, but the institution requires continuity.
它的成员是不固定的,可是这机构需要继续存在下去。
A church, school, hospital, asylum, or prison is an institution.
教堂,学校,医院,收容所或监狱皆属公共机构。
※Every kind of peaceful cooperation among men is primarily based on mutual trust and only secondly on institutions such as courts of justice and police.——Albert Einstein, American scientist 人类一切和平合作的基础首先是相互信任, 其次才是法庭和警察一类的机构。美国科学家 爱因斯坦.A.
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