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tension什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

tension 音标:['tenʃn]

n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压vt. 拉紧, 使紧张【化】 张力【医】 张力, 紧张
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:探身 他探身窗外很紧张。
◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:tension n 紧张;张力(tens+ion→延展出的状态→紧张),tend tent, 
◆记忆方法三:
tension(考频:1)
n.①张力,拉力
②(气氛等)紧张
【辨】strain, tension
(1)strain通常指过分吃力、影响健康的紧张状态。
例如:Too much reading is a strain on one’s eyes.过多的阅读对眼睛是一种负担。
(2)tension一般多用来指双方或各方关系不好所造成的紧张状态。
例如:The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。

◆记忆方法四:
tension n. 张力,拉力;紧张
解析:tense a.紧的 tension n.紧张 intense a.紧密的 intension n.紧张,激烈
tend/tendency/trend/tense/tension/tentative/attend/extend
记忆:
1. tend [ tend ] vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理 I tend to believe what he said. 我倾向于相信他的话。
2. tendency [ 5tendEnsi] n. 趋向, 倾向(指“向某一方向移动或在确定的趋向中行动”) His health shows a tendency to improve. 他的健康有改善的趋向。
3. trend [ trend ] A general tendency n. 倾向, 趋势 (指“总的趋向或倾向”) vi. 伸向, 倾向 It’s he who leads the latest trend in fashion. 是他在领导时尚潮流。
4. tense [ tens ] adj. 紧张的, 拉紧的 His tense muscle made it hard for him to get the peanut. 他肌肉紧张,很难拿到花生。
5. tension [ 5tenFEn ] n. 紧张(状态), 不安 The tension in the Far East is building up again. 中东又紧张起来。
6. tentative [ 5tentEtiv ] adj. 试验性的, 试探的 He took a tentative step on the ice and decided it’s not safe to walk on. 他在冰上试着踩了一脚,断定在上面走不安全。
7. attend [ E5tend] vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理 Who will attend to your mother rather than you?除了你,谁会照顾你妈妈呢?
8. extend [ iks5tend ] 向外伸张,v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 With economy developed, the country plans to extend.经济壮大了,国家就想扩张。
另类阅读:

轻松一刻:
Mother: Why are you eating the pear against the mirror?
Daughter: In this way I can have two pears.


The man has a lot of tension from working too hard.
这个人因工作太辛苦而有很大压力。


例句: The tension is building up .
形势逐步紧张起来。
例句: This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking .
这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。

Each mass is subject to two forces, namely the tension of the string and the gravitational force.

每一个物体受到两个力,即细绳的张力和重力作用。

His voice trembled with tension .

他紧张得声音发抖。



例句: The tension is building up .
形势逐步紧张起来。
例句: This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking .
这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。

※When something sensational happens to us, sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends intensifies our joy. Conversely, in times of trouble and tension, when our spirits are low, unburdening our worries and fears to compassionate friends alleviates the stress.——Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker 欣逢喜事,与朋友分享其乐,喜上加喜。反之,身处逆境,情绪颓丧,向富有同情心的朋友倾诉愁苦才会减轻痛苦。美国思想家 爱默生.R.W.

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