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desperate什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

desperate 音标:['despərət]

a. 不顾一切的, 危急的, 令人绝望的, 极渴望的
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的),Sper=hope, 表示“希望”
◆记忆方法二:
desperate (考频:3)
【记】词根记忆:[de-(=off)+sper(=spirit)+-ate(=of)]
a.①绝望的,极其严峻的:a desperate illness重病
②不顾一切的,拼死的:The prisoners became desperate in their attempt to escape.那些囚犯拼命试图逃亡。
③非常需要的
④孤注一掷的
【例】Desperate diseases require desperate remedies.重症要用猛药医。[△desperate前者意为“绝望的,极严重的”,后者意为“孤注一掷的,极强烈的”。]
card/cartoon/card/games/wish/hope/hopeful/hopeless/desperate/desire/design
记忆:
1. card 音“卡”, 卡片 card games 纸牌 We often send cards to express our greetings for New Year. 我们常常发送贺卡来表达新年的祝福。
2. cartoon 音“卡通”, 卡通,动画片 Some cartoons are popular with both children and adults.一些动画片既受到孩子的欢迎,也受到成人的欢迎。
3. wish sh, 音“希”,希望,n.愿望, 心愿, 祝愿v.希望, 但愿(实现的可能性小,后面的宾语从句要用过去式的虚拟语气) Remember to give your parents my best wishes. How I wish I could see them soon!别忘了代我向你的父母问好,我多想很快见到他们。
4. hope n. & v. 希望(注意:不能说:hope somebody to do something) I hope to visit your parents soon .我希望很快去看望您的父母。 Great hopes make great man. 伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
5. hopeful adj. 充满希望的 Every child is hopeful when you believe so.如果你相信每个孩子有希望,每个孩子就有希望。
6. hopeless adj. 绝望的,无希望的 Those who refuse to listen to advice is hopeless.不愿听建议的人是没有希望的人。
7. desperate des-per-ate des音似death,死,拚死的 per, 彻底; adj. 令人绝望的, 不顾一切的, 拚死的 They started a desperate attack before long.不久他们发起了一场殊死的进攻。
8. desire de-sire vt. 想望, 期望 n. 欲望 We should control our desires instead of that our desires control us.人应当控制欲望而不是欲望控制人。
9. design sign 标志,符号, design, 用标志设计,图案 I must design my life reasonably. 我必须合理规划我的人生。
另类阅读:
When New Year is coming, we have time to enjoy card games and we design cards with cartoon figures to show best wishes to our friends and our desires/hope for the new year.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: If I had seven oranges in one hand and eight oranges in the
other, what would I have?
CLASS : Big hands!

She was feeling so desperate that she considered killing herself.
她感到绝望,甚至想要自杀。

He is a desperate criminal.

他是一个凶暴的罪犯。

Many companies in the developing world, not least China, are desperate to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally slapdash approach to management.

许多发展中国家和地区的公司,尤其是中国,都迫切地想雇佣更多的MBA,以改进他们粗糙的传统管理方式。

This put desperate thoughts in the minds of the men.

这迫使罢工工人产生了铤而走险的想法。


※Wherever in the world a people knows desperate want, there must appear at least the spark of hope, the hope of progress--or there will surely rise at last the flames of conflict.——Dwight Eisenhower,Commander in chief of the Allied forces in the second World War 任何地方,一个民族只要知道自己迫切需要什么,那里就会出现希望的火花,出现进步的希望,换句话说,最后必定会燃起抗争的火焰。第二次世界大战中盟军最高司令 艾森豪威尔,D.
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    发布人:webw3c  发布时间:2011-05-18 00:30:24

    联想方式:des的士+per每+ate吃记忆方法:开车时的士司机每吃个果,都让旁边的人害怕绝望

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