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initial什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

initial 音标:[ɪˈnɪʃl]

n. 字首, 首字母a. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名【医】 开始的, 初期的【经】 初步的; 签署
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:initial a 开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial→走进→开始的),it=go,表示“行走”
◆记忆方法二:
initial (考频:5)
a.①开头的,最初的:initial funding 启动基金
②词首的:the initial letter首字母
n.(pl.)首字母:He carved his initials on the wall.他将他名字的首字母刻在墙上。
【派】initially ad.最初,开始
◆记忆方法三:
initial a.最初的,开始的;n.词首字母
解析:initial word 首字母词
first/fist/second/third/initial/initially/origin/original/originate
记忆:
1. first [ fE:st ] adv. 首先, 最初, 第一(列举条目等用) adj. 第一的 The first settlers on the island had great difficulty in getting used to the poor conditions.早期的殖民者很难适应岛上的恶劣条件。 格言:First things first.有序而作。
2. fist [ fist ] n. 拳 His fist hit her in the face hard.他的拳头重重地打在她的脸上。
3. second [ 5sekEnd ] n. 秒, 第二人 num.第二 vt. 赞成, 支持 After a few seconds everything quieted down.过了一会儿,一切都平静了下来。
4. third [ WE:d] num.第三, 三分之一 I will see the film a third time because I still didn’t quite understand it at the second time.我第二遍也不是很明白这部电影,因此我又看了一遍。
5. initial [ i5niFEl] in-it-ial Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的 Both sides took the initial step toward peace.双方都朝着和平方向迈出了第一步。
6. initially [I5nIFElI] adv. 最初, 开头 Initially, she opposed the plan, but later she changed her mind.起初,她反对这份计划,但后来她改变了主意。
7. origin [ 5CridVin ] The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived n. 起源 Everything has its origin.万物有其起源。
8. original [ E5ridVEnEl ] adj. 起源的,原始的 Not only our products but also our minds are original.我们的产品是原创的,我们的思想也是原创的。
9. originate [ E5ridVineit] v. 起源于 Planes originated from birds.飞机起源于鸟的启示。
另类阅读:
Can we allow the fist to decide who is the first, second or the third?

The initial letter of "China" is "C".
"China"这个单词的首字母是“C”。

After initial logarithmic progress growth plateaued sharply.

初期的上升进程之后,发展陡然平稳下来。

An initial period of 3-year renewable contract with a 6-month probation.

一份可续签的3年的合同和6个月的见习。

My initial reaction was to refuse.

我最初的反应时拒绝。

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