n. 环境, 状况, 事件相关词组: without circumstance without omitting a single circumstance
◆记忆方法一：
词根词缀记忆法：circumstance n 环境（circum周围+stance→站在周围的东西→环境）,St, sta, stat, stan, stant,
◆记忆方法二：
circumstance (考频：1)
【记】词根记忆：［circum-(=circle, around)+st(=stand)+-ance(n.)；站在四周的事物］
n.(pl.)①情况，形势，环境：In fact, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us. （2011考研翻译）实际上，环境似乎是用来激发我们最大潜能的。
②经济情形，境况：The whole family have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job.约翰失业后，全家人一直生活得很拮据。
【考】under/in the circumstances 在此情况下，情况既然如此
under/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
〔注〕用于句首时，后面主语和谓语中的助动词要倒装。例如：Under no circumstances should you go alone.你绝不可独自前往。
bicycle/circle/semicircle/circular/circus/circuit/circulate/circumstance/cycle/cyclist/recycle/motorcycle
记忆：
1. 词根cycle表示“圆” 前缀bi-表示“二”： bicycle n. 两轮车，自行车，简写为bike. Bicycles are green to the environment. 自行车有利于环保。
2. re-表示 “又“， recycle v. 再循环，回收利用 We should recycle the used things.我们应回收利用旧东西。
3. tri-表示“三”，tricycle n. 三轮车
4. uni-表示“一”，unicycle n. 单轮脚踏车
5. motor马达；motorcycle, n. 摩托车
6. circle n. 圆，盘旋 Look! A pigeon is circling over us! 看！一只鸽子在我们上空盘旋。
7. circular adj. 圆形的 They finally completed the circular building. 他们最后完成了那座圆形大楼的建造。
8. semi -, 半 semicircle n. 半圆
9. circus n. 马戏团（外出表演时常画圈表演）Monkeys and bears are often the leading actors in a circus. 马戏团里猴子和熊常常是主角。
10. circuit n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回 The circuit of the chip is very complicated. 芯片的电路非常复杂。
11. circulate To move in or flow through a circle or circuit v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环 Blood circulates through the body. 血在全身循环。
12. circumstance n. 环境, 详情, 境况 We have to suit ourselves to the new circumstances. 我们得调整自己以适应新的环境。
13. cycle n. 周期, 循环 vi.循环, 骑自行车 Have you studied your studying circle? 你研究过你的学习周期吗？
14. cyclist n. 骑脚踏车的人 The boy wants to be a professional cyclist. 这男孩想成为职业自行车手。
另类阅读：
Though the motorcycle runs faster, he prefers a bicycle to go to the circus to enjoy himself. He thinks it’s better for the environment. He also combines a bike with a bag so he can collect some wastes to recycle on his circular trip
The pomp and circumstance of a coronation.
'加冕'。''仪式的盛况和排场。
What symptom is my present circumstance?
我现在的情况是什么症状？
※Circumstances are therulers of the weak, instrument of the wise. 弱者困于环境，智者利用环境。
※Man is not the creature of circumstances; circumstances are the creature of man. 并非时势造人，而是人造时势。
※Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书.
※Everything can be taken from a man but one thing; the freedom to choose his attitude in any given set of circumstances.——Leonhard Frand ,German novelist我可以拿走人的任何东西，但有一样东西不行，这就是在特定环境下选择自己的生活态度的自由。德国小说家 弗兰克 L
※The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
※The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. ( Bernard Shaw )—— 在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。（萧伯纳）
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