知识点1:“动词+反身代词”的常用结构归纳

After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
9. employ oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事(有时用于被动语态):
He employed himself in writing. 他忙于写作。
He was employed in watering the garden. 他忙于浇花园。
10. enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得痛快:
[1]enjoy单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析 1:en --- 英国人(English)的缩写 joy --- 玩具 (toy)的近似拼写 记忆方法 1:英国人很喜欢玩具。 v. 参观 ;游览◆记忆方法二:联想方式:e-鹅nj-南极oy-欧元记忆方法:企鹅在南极享受睡在欧元上的乐趣.
I enjoyed myself at the party. 这次聚会我很快活。
11. express oneself表达自己的意思:
I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly. 我的意思不知是否讲清了。
He expresses himself in good clear English. 他能用正确清楚的英语表达思想。
12. flatter oneself 自认为:
We flatter ourselves that we call do without their help. 我们自认为我们可以不需要他们的帮助。
[2]flatter单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:服了他 服了他阿谀奉承的本事!◆记忆方法二:分析:flat——旗(flag)的近似拼写;te——“天鹅”的拼音首字母;r——外形像小草。 记忆:红旗上有一只天鹅,我用一株小草去讨好它。
13. make a fool of oneself 出丑,闹笑话:
Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night.I must have been drunk. 对不起,我昨晚真是出丑了,我一定是喝醉了。
[3]have been,have,相关知识点 have been to / have been in / have gone toⅠ. have been to … 表示:“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。如:① Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了?(现在已回来)I have been to Beijing. 我去北京了。(现不在北京)② I have never been there before,
14. make oneself [one’s voice] heard 使自己的声音被听见:
I couldn’t make myself heard above the noise. 我的声音被喧闹声淹没了。
15. make oneself understood 清楚地表达自己的意思,使自己的意思为人所理解:
Can he make himself understood in English? 他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?
[4]himself单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:self(酸辣粉) him+self(酸辣粉)◆记忆方法二:联想方式:self(酸辣粉)记忆方法: him+self(酸辣粉)
16. make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开:
He’s in a bad mood so I’ll make myself scarce. 他情绪不好,我得躲着点。
17. do oneself justice 发挥自己的能力:
He didn’t do himself justice in the exams. 他在考试中没有发挥出自己的能力。
18. list oneself as 把自己列为…一类:
He listed himself as a Marxist. 他将自己列为马克思主义者。
19. lose oneself in专心致志于:
I soon lost myself in the excitement of the film. 影片中的刺激情节很快就把我吸引住了。
20. pull oneself together 控制感情,使自己镇静:
Pull yourself together and stop crying. 控制一下你自己,别哭了。
21. repeat oneself 重说自己的话,重做自己做过的事:
Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这事吗?
History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。
22. resign oneself to 听任,顺从:
I resigned myself to a long wait in line. 我只好在长队中等候。
23. respect oneself自尊,自重:
No girl who respected herself would go out dressed like that. 任何一个自重的女孩都不会穿着那样的衣服出门。
24. revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇:
He was determined to revenge himself on his father’s murderer. 他决心要向杀害他父亲的凶手报仇。
25. save oneself the bother of doing sth 省得自己麻烦去做某事:
I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。
[5]should,have,相关知识点should + have + 过去分词[1]should单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:should-手榴弹手榴弹应该狠狠向敌人扔去。◆记忆方法二:分析:shou – “手”的拼音;ld——“铃铛”的拼音手字母; 记忆方法:你的手上应该挂一个铃铛◆记忆方法三:联想方式:should-手榴弹记忆方法:手榴弹应该狠狠向敌人扔去。查看详情>>如果是否定式,则表示本来不该发生
26. say to oneself 心里想:
I said to myself, “I’ll do it this way.” 我心里想:“我就这样做。”
27. seat oneself 就坐:
Please seat yourself. 请坐。
He seated himself near the window. 他在窗户边坐下。
28. speak for oneself 不言而喻,不辩自明:
The company has had a very successful year: the figures speak for themselves. 该公司本年度非常成功,一看数字便知道。
29. suit oneself 随自己的愿意:
You don’t want to come? Well, suit yourself. 你不想来,那好,随你便。
30. throw oneself into 全身心投入:
After my girlfriend left me, I threw myself into my work. 女朋友离开我之后,我把整个身心都投入到工作中去了。
31. throw oneself on sb’s mercy 请求某人宽恕:
They didn’t throw themselves on her mercy. 他们没有向她请求宽恕。
知识点2:哪些动词必须接反身代词作宾语

pride 用作动词时,总是以反身代词作宾语,且主要用于pride oneself on [upon] (doing) sth 这一结构。
She prided herself on being a Chinese. 她以自己是中国人为荣。
He prides himself on his ability to speak French. 他以会说法语而自豪。
He prided himself on knowing 10 languages. 他为自己懂得10种语言而自豪。