知识点1:which, what与who的用法区别
[1]区别,用法,相关知识点知识点1:every和each的用法区别两者都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同:(1)each具有名词和形容词的功能,every只有形容词的功能.(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”,和all的意思相近.如:He gave a book to each
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说:
Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
[2]writer单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:writ(e)+erwrit(e)+er◆记忆方法二:联想方式:writ(e)+er记忆方法:writ(e)+er◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:writer n 作家(write写),“er”表名词,“…人”
Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?
2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which one 代之)。如:
[3]用法,名词,相关知识点名词 personnel 的用法名词 personnel 的用法1. 表示“人员”时,为总称名词,虽为单数形式,但表示复数意义;用作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:Our personnel are very highly trained. 我们的人员素质很高。 Army personnel are not allowed to leave the base. 军事人员不准离开基地。
Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克?
Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还母亲?
[4]father单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:fat(肥胖)+her(她的)记忆方法:比较胖的那个是她的爸爸。
3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却常 of 与短语连用。如:
Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人 什么东西?
Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:
Who of you three first thought of this? 你 们三人中谁最先想到这一点?
[5]thought单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:thou(天后);ght(跟后头)导演在前面,天后跟后天拿着《毛泽东思想》。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:thou(天后);ght(跟后头)记忆方法:导演在前面,天后跟后天拿着《毛泽东思想》。
知识点2:what is what, which is which与who is who

4. 表示“事情的真相”“事情的究竟”。如:
I keep my ears open and I know what’s what around the office. 我一直在注意听,知道办公室发生的情况。
If he gets angry enough, he’ll tell you what’s what. 假如他生气到一定的程度,他会告诉你到底是怎么一回事。
5. 表示“事情的诀窍”。如:
When it comes to cooking, Jenny knows what’s what. 谈到烹饪,詹妮是内行。
Linda’s been in the business for thirty years—she knows what’s what. 琳达在这一行当里干了30年,很老练了。
二、which is which
which is which的意思“哪个是哪个”,通常用于区分两个十分相似的人或事物,一般与动词tell, know等连用。如:
You don’t know which is which, do you? 你不知道哪个是哪个,对吗?
These kittens look exactly alike—how can you tell which is which? 这些小猫看上去一模一样,你怎么能分出哪个是哪个?
The twins are so much alike that I can’t tell which is which. 这对双胞胎长得可真像,我都分不出谁是谁了。
Tag the bottles now or we’ll forget which is which. 把这些瓶子加上标签,否则的话,我们就忘了哪个是哪个了。
注:有时可用which…is which这样的形式。如:
It took three months before we knew which end of the ship was which. 我们花了三个月时间才弄清楚哪是船头哪是船尾。
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知识点3:疑问词what, which, who的用法区别
[6]用法,区别,相关知识点ought to的用法、注意及与相关词的区别二、ought to 后接动词所用形式根据不同情况ought to后可接不同的动词形式:1. 接动词原形用于谈论现在或将来的情况。(见上例)(2) 接进行式:用于谈论正在进行的事:You oughtn’t to be talking so much,Annie. 你不宜讲这么多话,安妮。It isn’t what I ought to
疑问词what, which, who的用法区别
[7]用法,区别,相关知识点知识点1:during 与 in 的用法区别[1]during单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:du赌;ring(戒指)他在赌场里期间,戒指也输掉了。◆记忆方法二:间 分析:du --- ―堵‖的拼音 ring --- 铃 记忆方法:在堵车期间很多车就会按铃。 n. 叶子◆记忆方法三:联想方式:du赌;ring(戒指)记忆方法:他在赌场里期间,戒
which相关单词意思与记忆法:
which单词意思解释释义:
pron. 哪一个, 那一个
which单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:which-文化处
记忆方法:公司的文化处是哪一间。
what相关单词意思与记忆法:
what单词意思解释释义:
pron. 什么interj. 怎么, 多么a. 什么的ad. 到什么程度相关词组: and what not but what or what What about...? what for what have you What if...? what is called what is more what of what's what What the...? what with find out what's what know what's what what though
what单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:w:我;hat:帽子
记忆方法:猜,我帽子里有什么?
who相关单词意思与记忆法:
who单词意思解释释义:
pron. 谁相关词组: as who should say
who单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:who-呜呼
记忆方法:谁呜呼(哀哉)了
which单词相关例句:
Music is the only language in which you cannot say a mean or sarcastic thing.John Erskine, American educator——音乐是唯一不能用及表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。美国教育家 厄斯金 J
The brotherly spirit of science , which unites into one family all its votaries of whatever grade ,and however widely dispersed throughout the different quarters of the globe.——Franklin Rosevelt, American president 科学的博爱精神把分散在世界各地、各种热心科学的人联结成一个大家庭。美国总统 罗斯。.F.
Gossip is that which no one claims to like-but everybody enjoys. 没人自称喜欢听闲话,可是闲话人人都爱听。
We can not tell the precise moment when friendship is founded, As in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over ; so in a serics of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over.——James Boswell, British writer 我们无法讲出友谊缔造的确切时刻,就像一点一滴地倾注一个容器一样,终有一滴使容器满溢;因此,面对接二连三的好意,终有那么一次会动人心弦,情谊洋溢。英国作家 博斯韦尔,J.
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist 一个政府压制它的人民,以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现,靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.
How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the would is rotten at the core, How many an innocent-looking apple, is harbouring a worm in the bud,. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside. Allen.A.Milne,American writer——表面鲜嫩可爱,内核变坏的梨子在这个世界上不知有多少。看上去纯净无瑕内心早就长了虫的苹果,在这个世界上不知有多少。然而橙子却毫无缺点可以隐瞒,它的外部就是它内心的一面镜子。美国作家 米尔恩.A.A
A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out. 一愚所失,百智难回。
That is not good language which all understand not. 不是人人都懂的语言不是好语言。
That which is striking and beautiful is not always good, but that which is good is always beautiful. 美丽而引人注目的东西不一定都善良,但善良的东西总是美丽的。
That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit. 好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人得益。
what单词相关例句:
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Sickness shows us what we are. 疾病使人亮出本来面目。
Do what is right, come what may. 不管会发生什么,对的就要去做.
My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep , and lots of soap and water---and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect.——Ivy Baker Priest, American officer of government 我父亲总是说,一个孩子需要四样东西--充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水--这些完了呢,他最需要的是一些明智的放任。美国政府官员 普里斯特.I.B.
Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.( I. Berlin)—— 生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它,有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。(柏林)
A man who does not know what passion is will never know love because love can come into being only when there is total self aban -donment .一个不懂得徼情的人永远不会懂得爱,因为只有在完全无我的时候,才有达到爱的境界。印度出生的宗教哲学家 克里希纳穆尔.J.
Men of courage, men of sense, and menof letters are frequent: but a true gentleman is what one seldom seen. 有勇气,有见识,有学问的人易遇,可是真正的君子难逢。
Come what may, heaven won't fall. 船到桥头自会直。
Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人。
Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
who单词相关例句:
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence... 最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离…… Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist 美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。
He alone is happy who commands his passions. 只有控制感情的人,才会幸福。
Action is the last resource of those who know not how to dream. Oscar Wilde, British dramatis 不善于想象的人一切乞求于行动。英国剧作家 王尔德 O .
The human species, according to the best theory I can form of it, is composed of two distinct races, the man who borrows, and the man who lends.——Charles Lamb, British essayist 按照我所能归纳的最好理论,人类是由两个截然不同的种族构成的,即借方与出借方。英国散文家兰姆,C.
There is always a first brave person who breaks step with the stam-peding masses fleeing in panic, who pauses to help another to his feet ,creating his own eye in the storm, The stuff of heroes is made, forged in the midst of tragedy, in the blink of an eye.——Norman Stephens ,American writer在惊慌乱逃的人群中,总有第一个勇敢者冲出,停下来扶人站起,在风暴中闪出自己的亮眼。英雄的素质铸成于转瞬之间的危难之中。美国作家 斯蒂芬斯.N.
Poverty is an abnormality to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.——Walter Bagehot, Buetish economist 对于富人来说,贫穷是不可理解的异常现象:他们怎么也弄不明白,那些想要吃饭的人,为什么不摇铃让人送来呢?英国经济学家巴杰特.W.
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge. 没有知识,才是贫穷。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。
A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. 一本好书,莫逆之交。
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