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典型形式主语考题分析,涉及倒装的主语一致考题,分词逻辑主语的用法及考题实例-代词用法

知识点1:典型形式主语考题分析

典型形式主语考题分析

Is __________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he[1]that,this,相关知识点
this和that的副词用法this和that的副词用法代词this和that也可用作副词,相当于so,许多同学对此并不熟悉,也没有引起足够的重视。如:Is it this hot every day? 每天都这样热吗? I didn’t think it would be this easy. 我没想到会这样容易。I can’t believe he was that goo

【分析】此题应选C,其余各项均有一定的干扰性。这里主要考查形式主语it的用法。一般说来,当主语是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)时,通常在句首使用形式主语 it,而把真正的主语放在后面:[2]不定式,动名词,相关知识点
look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。[误] I'm looking forward to see you.[正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.[析] look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。

Is it necessary to tell his father everything?有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?
It is wrong to say anything like that on that occasion. 在那种场合说那样的话是错误的。
It’s no good sitting up too late. 熬夜没有好处。
It’ll be wonderful lying on the beach all day. 整天躺在海滩上该是多么妙啊!
It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然,他读过这本书。
It’s a problem where we could get so much money. 我们到哪里去弄这么多钱,这是一个难题。[3]problem单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:pro(飘柔);blem(拨了)记忆:用了飘柔洗发液,头发的问题◆记忆方法二:分析:Pr—“胖人”的拼音首字母; o –外形像鸡蛋 bl –“菠萝”的拼音首字母; em— “鹅毛”的拼音首字母; 记忆方法: 一个胖人用鸡蛋敲菠萝的时候发现了一个问题:鸡蛋里长出了鹅毛。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:pro(飘柔);blem(拨了)记忆方法:记忆:用

有时可在用作主语的不定式前加上介词 for / of短语:[4]不定式,介词,相关知识点
知识点1:这个介词后应接不定式还是动名词这个介词后应接不定式还是动名词    请看看这样一道题:  Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.  A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied  【分析】此题容易误选C,认为介词后接动词时要用动名词。其实此题

It is very kind of you to say that. 你这样说,真是太好了。
It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. 我们要保持生态平衡,这点很重要。



知识点2:涉及倒装的主语一致考题

涉及倒装的主语一致考题

Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _________ some green trees. [5]a little,little,相关知识点
each, either 其后都要加单数名词,而 both 后要加复数名词。 如: each, either, another, little, a little, much等作主语时,谓语动词全部要用单数形式。[误] Both side is full of trees [正] Both sides are full of trees [析] each, either 其

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are[6]which,them,相关知识点
most of them还是most of whichmost of them还是most of which请看看下面这道题,答案是 most of them 还是 most of which:The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our cont

【分析】此题容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。其实,此题的最佳答案为C,around which are some green trees 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 some green trees,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用are,而不是 is。请看类例:[7]非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,相关知识点
先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which, when, who, whom, where, when, whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。[误] The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good[正] The book,