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have got什么意思、怎么读?单词发音音标、相关例句、释义:拥有

have got 音标:[hæv ɡɔt]
拥有
  • 如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。

    如:I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.(我没有兄弟姐妹)
    [注意]
    ①句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等词时,用not一般构成部分否定,如果要完全否定,则通常使用none、neither、not…at all等;All of them went there.—None of them went there.(他们全都去了那里—他们全都没去那里)
    ②句子中含有little、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等词时, 则视为否定句。
    如:Few people live there because life there is very hard.
    (几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里的生活太艰难了)
    ○3述句(主语+谓语+其他)在口语中可以直接表示疑问,表示惊讶或明知故问。
    如:That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)
    ④陈述句一般情况下应使用
have/have got
I have an English dictionary.我有一本英语词典。
I have got two tickets for tomorrow.我有两张明天的票。
<辨析>在英语口语中常把 have(有)和 have to(不得不)说成 have got 和 have got to,如上述两例中的 have 与 have got 可互换。又如:
I have to do this.我不得不做这件事。
I have got to do this.我不得不做这件事。
但在下列几种情况下,have got 一般不可代替 have:
1)当 have 与助动词或情态动词连用时。试译:
他没有收音机。
误:He doesn't have got a radio.
正:He doesn't have a radio.
2)当 have 用于过去式,完成式和进行式。试译:
昨夜我发烧。
误:I had got a fever last night.
正:I had a fever last night.
3)当 have 用于不定式时。试译:
我倒愿意有个姐姐。
误:I'd like to have got a sister.
正:I'd like to have a sister.
4)当 have 解作“使,让,叫”时。试译:
我叫他早点来。
误:I have got him come early.
正:I have him come early.

I have got to phone one.

我要给人打电话。

Today, we have got slice squid .

我们今天有炒鱿鱼片。

You have got acute tonsillitis.

你得了急性扁桃体炎。

Estonia seems to have got this message.

爱沙尼亚似乎领悟了这一点。


※It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)

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