pass through/pass by We passed through several villages before we reached the factory.我们走过好几个村庄才到达那个工厂。 They passed by the fountain and entered the hall.我们走过喷水池进入大厅。 <辨析>pass through 意为“......(中间)穿过”。pass by 意为“从......旁边走过”。这两个短语的 through 与 by 也可用用副词,其后不跟宾语。例如:They heard that an elephant was passing by.他们听说有一头大象正在路边。The crowd was so dense that we had great difficulty passing through.人群拥挤得很,我们好不容易才挤过去。