范围:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、特殊句式
时间:45分钟 满分:100分

第一部分:宾语从句(1-10题)
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I wonder _______ that made him so upset yesterday.
A. what it was B. what was it C. how it was D. how was it
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The teacher asked us _______ we had finished the project on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
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Could you tell me _______? I want to post this letter.
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office D. how I can get to the post office
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We are talking about _______ we should hold the meeting in the open air.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
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He didn’t tell me _______ he would come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. when D. how
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Our geography teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. moved B. moves C. move D. is moving
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I have no idea _______ the news is true or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
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You can’t imagine _______ excited they were when they heard the news.
A. how B. what C. so D. such
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I don’t care _______ he will come or not; I’ve decided to go anyway.
A. if B. whether C. that D. which
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Do you know _______ the guest speaker is?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
第二部分:状语从句(11-20题)
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_______ you have started the task, you must finish it.
A. Now that B. Even if C. As soon as D. Unless
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I was about to go out _______ it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
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_______ hard he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. Although
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We will go for a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. as long as B. as far as C. even if D. so that
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He was so tired _______ he fell asleep the moment he sat down.
A. that B. which C. because D. as
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_______ I am concerned, your plan is quite practical.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
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Put the book _______ you can find it easily next time.
A. where B. which C. that D. there
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You won’t succeed _______ you work harder than before.
A. unless B. if C. because D. since
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_______ she is only five years old, she can play the piano very well.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
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I’ll stay here _______ you come back.
A. until B. when C. while D. since
第三部分:定语从句(21-30题)
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The house _______ windows are broken is deserted.
A. which B. whose C. that D. of which
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This is the very reason _______ he gave for his absence.
A. why B. that C. because D. for which
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I still remember the days _______ we spent together in the countryside.
A. when B. which C. on which D. what
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Is this the factory _______ your father used to work?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
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All _______ is needed is a little more patience.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
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He is the only person _______ can solve this mystery.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
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The city _______ I visited last year is very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. in which D. what
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Shakespeare, _______ works are known to all, was a great dramatist.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
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I have two brothers, both of _______ are doctors.
A. whom B. who C. them D. which
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The way _______ he explained the problem was very clear.
A. which B. that C. what D. in that
第四部分:特殊句式(31-40题)
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It was in the street _______ I met my old friend yesterday.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
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Only in this way _______ solve the problem.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
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Never _______ such a beautiful sunset before.
A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see
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So fast _______ that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. did he run B. he ran C. he did run D. ran he
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Not only _______ late, but he also forgot his books.
A. he was B. was he C. he is D. is he
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—I haven’t been to Paris. —_______.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have
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_______ fine day it is! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
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It is _______ that he will pass the exam.
A. likely B. possible C. probably D. maybe
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_______ arrived at the station when the train left.
A. Hardly had I B. I had hardly C. Scarcely I had D. No sooner I had
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Under the tree _______ an old man with a stick.
A. sat B. did sit C. was sitting D. sits
答案与深度解析
在核对答案之前,我希望你明白:语法不是死记硬背的条文,而是逻辑的投射。如果你在某一部分错误超过3道,说明你对该板块的语序或引导词的本质属性理解尚浅。
1-10 (宾语从句)
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A (考察强调句在宾语从句中的陈述语序:what + it was + that...)
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B (是否:if/whether,that在从句中不充当成分且无意义)
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B (宾语从句必须使用陈述语序)
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A (介词about后只能接whether,不能接if)
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B (or not紧跟在引导词后时,只能用whether)
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B (客观真理永远用一般现在时)
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C (whether...or not 结构,这里是同位语从句,用法同宾语从句)
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A (how修饰形容词excited)
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B (whether...or not)
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A (who在从句中作表语)
11-20 (状语从句)
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A (Now that:既然)
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A (be about to do... when...:正要去做某事,这时...)
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B (However + adj./adv. = No matter how)
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A (as long as:只要)
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A (so... that...:如此...以至于...)
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A (As far as I am concerned:就我而言,固定搭配)
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A (where引导地点状语从句)
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A (unless:除非,相当于if not)
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A (Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句)
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A (until:直到...为止)
21-30 (定语从句)
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B (whose作定语,修饰windows)
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B (reason在从句中作gave的宾语,故用that/which,不用why)
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B (spent的宾语是days,故用which/that;若从句是we lived,则用when)
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C (where在从句中作地点状语)
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B (先行词为all时,引导词首选that)
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B (先行词前有the only修饰,引导词首选that)
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B (visited是及物动词,缺宾语,故用which)
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B (whose works:他的作品)
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A (非限制性定语从句,介词后用whom指人)
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B (the way作为先行词,从句引导词可用that, in which或省略)
31-40 (特殊句式)
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A (强调句型:It was + 地点状语 + that)
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B (Only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装)
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B (否定副词Never置于句首,全句部分倒装)
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A (So+adj./adv.置于句首,主句部分倒装)
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B (Not only...but also...连接句子时,前一分句倒装)
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B (Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语:也不...)
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B (感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + n.!)
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A (It is likely that... 常用搭配;possible也可,但likely更强调可能性)
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A (Hardly...when...:一...就...,hardly在前需倒装)
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A (方位状语置于句首,全句完全倒装,主语为an old man)
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