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英语宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和特殊句式40题(附答案)

范围:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、特殊句式
时间:45分钟 满分:100分

英语宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和特殊句式40题(附答案)

第一部分:宾语从句(1-10题)

  1. I wonder _______ that made him so upset yesterday.
    A. what it was B. what was it C. how it was D. how was it
  2. The teacher asked us _______ we had finished the project on time.
    A. that B. if C. what D. which
  3. Could you tell me _______? I want to post this letter.
    A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
    C. how can I get to the post office D. how I can get to the post office
  4. We are talking about _______ we should hold the meeting in the open air.
    A. whether B. if C. that D. which
  5. He didn’t tell me _______ he would come back or not.
    A. if B. whether C. when D. how
  6. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.
    A. moved B. moves C. move D. is moving
  7. I have no idea _______ the news is true or not.
    A. that B. if C. whether D. what
  8. You can’t imagine _______ excited they were when they heard the news.
    A. how B. what C. so D. such
  9. I don’t care _______ he will come or not; I’ve decided to go anyway.
    A. if B. whether C. that D. which
  10. Do you know _______ the guest speaker is?
    A. who B. whom C. whose D. what

第二部分:状语从句(11-20题)

  1. _______ you have started the task, you must finish it.
    A. Now that B. Even if C. As soon as D. Unless
  2. I was about to go out _______ it began to rain heavily.
    A. when B. while C. as D. since
  3. _______ hard he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
    A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. Although
  4. We will go for a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
    A. as long as B. as far as C. even if D. so that
  5. He was so tired _______ he fell asleep the moment he sat down.
    A. that B. which C. because D. as
  6. _______ I am concerned, your plan is quite practical.
    A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
  7. Put the book _______ you can find it easily next time.
    A. where B. which C. that D. there
  8. You won’t succeed _______ you work harder than before.
    A. unless B. if C. because D. since
  9. _______ she is only five years old, she can play the piano very well.
    A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
  10. I’ll stay here _______ you come back.
    A. until B. when C. while D. since

第三部分:定语从句(21-30题)

  1. The house _______ windows are broken is deserted.
    A. which B. whose C. that D. of which
  2. This is the very reason _______ he gave for his absence.
    A. why B. that C. because D. for which
  3. I still remember the days _______ we spent together in the countryside.
    A. when B. which C. on which D. what
  4. Is this the factory _______ your father used to work?
    A. that B. which C. where D. the one
  5. All _______ is needed is a little more patience.
    A. which B. that C. what D. who
  6. He is the only person _______ can solve this mystery.
    A. who B. that C. which D. whom
  7. The city _______ I visited last year is very beautiful.
    A. where B. which C. in which D. what
  8. Shakespeare, _______ works are known to all, was a great dramatist.
    A. who B. whose C. that D. which
  9. I have two brothers, both of _______ are doctors.
    A. whom B. who C. them D. which
  10. The way _______ he explained the problem was very clear.
    A. which B. that C. what D. in that

第四部分:特殊句式(31-40题)

  1. It was in the street _______ I met my old friend yesterday.
    A. that B. which C. where D. when
  2. Only in this way _______ solve the problem.
    A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
  3. Never _______ such a beautiful sunset before.
    A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see
  4. So fast _______ that we couldn’t catch up with him.
    A. did he run B. he ran C. he did run D. ran he
  5. Not only _______ late, but he also forgot his books.
    A. he was B. was he C. he is D. is he
  6. —I haven’t been to Paris. —_______.
    A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have
  7. _______ fine day it is! Let’s go out for a walk.
    A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
  8. It is _______ that he will pass the exam.
    A. likely B. possible C. probably D. maybe
  9. _______ arrived at the station when the train left.
    A. Hardly had I B. I had hardly C. Scarcely I had D. No sooner I had
  10. Under the tree _______ an old man with a stick.
    A. sat B. did sit C. was sitting D. sits

答案与深度解析

在核对答案之前,我希望你明白:语法不是死记硬背的条文,而是逻辑的投射。如果你在某一部分错误超过3道,说明你对该板块的语序引导词的本质属性理解尚浅。

1-10 (宾语从句)

  1. A (考察强调句在宾语从句中的陈述语序:what + it was + that...)
  2. B (是否:if/whether,that在从句中不充当成分且无意义)
  3. B (宾语从句必须使用陈述语序)
  4. A (介词about后只能接whether,不能接if)
  5. B (or not紧跟在引导词后时,只能用whether)
  6. B (客观真理永远用一般现在时)
  7. C (whether...or not 结构,这里是同位语从句,用法同宾语从句)
  8. A (how修饰形容词excited)
  9. B (whether...or not)
  10. A (who在从句中作表语)

11-20 (状语从句)

  1. A (Now that:既然)
  2. A (be about to do... when...:正要去做某事,这时...)
  3. B (However + adj./adv. = No matter how)
  4. A (as long as:只要)
  5. A (so... that...:如此...以至于...)
  6. A (As far as I am concerned:就我而言,固定搭配)
  7. A (where引导地点状语从句)
  8. A (unless:除非,相当于if not)
  9. A (Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句)
  10. A (until:直到...为止)

21-30 (定语从句)

  1. B (whose作定语,修饰windows)
  2. B (reason在从句中作gave的宾语,故用that/which,不用why)
  3. B (spent的宾语是days,故用which/that;若从句是we lived,则用when)
  4. C (where在从句中作地点状语)
  5. B (先行词为all时,引导词首选that)
  6. B (先行词前有the only修饰,引导词首选that)
  7. B (visited是及物动词,缺宾语,故用which)
  8. B (whose works:他的作品)
  9. A (非限制性定语从句,介词后用whom指人)
  10. B (the way作为先行词,从句引导词可用that, in which或省略)

31-40 (特殊句式)

  1. A (强调句型:It was + 地点状语 + that)
  2. B (Only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装)
  3. B (否定副词Never置于句首,全句部分倒装)
  4. A (So+adj./adv.置于句首,主句部分倒装)
  5. B (Not only...but also...连接句子时,前一分句倒装)
  6. B (Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语:也不...)
  7. B (感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + n.!)
  8. A (It is likely that... 常用搭配;possible也可,但likely更强调可能性)
  9. A (Hardly...when...:一...就...,hardly在前需倒装)
  10. A (方位状语置于句首,全句完全倒装,主语为an old man)

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