Passage 1: Chinese Tea Culture

Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparing tea, as well as the occasions 1 (which) people consume tea in China. Tea culture in China differs from 2 in European countries like Britain and France in the preparation and tasting methods.

Traditionally, tea 3 (consider) one of the seven daily necessities in China. The practice of drinking tea is 4 (deep) rooted in Chinese history. It is said that tea 5 (discover) by Emperor Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. Since then, it 6 (become) an essential part of Chinese life.

There are several types of Chinese tea, 7 (include) green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type has its unique flavor and health benefits. For example, green tea is known for 8 (it) high antioxidant content. Today, tea houses can 9 (find) in almost every Chinese city, providing a place for people 10 (relax) and socialize.

Passage 2: The Future of AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept from science fiction; it is a reality that is changing the way we live. Many experts believe that AI will have 11 profound impact on the job market. While some jobs may disappear, new opportunities will be created 12 (require) advanced technical skills.

The 13 (develop) of AI has led to significant improvements in healthcare. For instance, AI algorithms can analyze medical images with higher 14 (accurate) than human doctors. This allows for earlier detection of diseases, 15 can save countless lives.

However, there are concerns about the ethical 16 (imply) of AI. If a self-driving car causes an accident, 17 is responsible? This is a question that lawmakers are still struggling 18 (answer). Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI are too great 19 (ignore). We must find a way to integrate AI into society 20 (responsible).

Passage 3: The Great Wall

The Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. 21 (build) over two thousand years, it stretches across northern China. The wall was originally constructed 22 (protect) the Chinese empire from invasions.

The most famous sections of the wall 23 (construct) during the Ming Dynasty. These sections were made of stone and brick, making them more durable than 24 (early) versions made of earth and wood. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of 25 (visitor) every year.

Hiking the Great Wall is a challenging but 26 (reward) experience. Some parts of the wall are very steep, so hikers need to be in good physical 27 (condition). As you walk along the wall, you can enjoy 28 (breath) views of the surrounding mountains. It is important 29 (preserve) this historical treasure for future generations, so tourists are encouraged 30 (not litter) or damage the stones.

Passage 4: A Lesson in Kindness

Last week, while I was walking home from school, I witnessed 31 heart-warming scene. An elderly woman was trying to cross a busy street, but she seemed 32 (confuse) by the heavy traffic. Just as she was about to step onto the road, a young man 33 (cycle) past stopped his bike.

He walked over to the woman and 34 (offer) his arm. Together, they slowly crossed the street. The young man didn’t just leave her there; he waited 35 she was safely on the sidewalk. The woman smiled and thanked him 36 (sincere).

This simple act of kindness reminded me 37 the importance of helping others. In our fast-paced world, we often forget 38 (stop) and notice the people around us. Small gestures, such as helping someone with their bags or giving up a seat on a bus, can make 39 big difference. If everyone 40 (do) one kind thing each day, the world would be a much better place.

---

参考答案及解析

Passage 1:

1. where (考查定语从句。先行词是occasions，在从句中作地点状语，亦可用in which)
2. that (考查代词。指代上文提到的tea culture，避免重复)
3. has been considered (考查时态语态。指从过去到现在一直被认为，用现在完成时的被动语态)
4. deeply (考查副词。修饰形容词rooted)
5. was discovered (考查时态语态。5000年前，用一般过去时的被动语态)
6. has become (考查时态。since then引导现在完成时)
7. including (考查介词。表示“包括...在内”)
8. its (考查代词。修饰high antioxidant content，用形容词性物主代词)
9. be found (考查被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形)
10. to relax (考查非谓语动词。place for sb to do sth，动词不定式作定语)

Passage 2:
11. a (考查冠词。have a profound impact on 是固定搭配)
12. requiring (考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系)
13. development (考查词性转换。the后接名词)
14. accuracy (考查词性转换。high修饰名词)
15. which (考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事)
16. implications (考查名词复数。implication在此处为可数名词，用复数表示多种影响)
17. who (考查疑问代词。询问“谁”负责)
18. to answer (考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth 努力做某事)
19. to ignore (考查固定句型。too...to... 太...而不能...)
20. responsibly (考查副词。修饰动词integrate)

Passage 3:
21. Built (考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成)
22. to protect (考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语)
23. were constructed (考查时态语态。Ming Dynasty是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动)
24. earlier (考查比较级。与Ming Dynasty的版本相比，之前的版本更早)
25. visitors (考查名词复数。millions of后接复数名词)
26. rewarding (考查词性转换。形容词修饰experience，意为“值得的/有回报的”)
27. condition (考查名词。physical condition 身体状况)
28. breathtaking (考查词性转换。形容词修饰views，意为“令人惊叹的”)
29. to preserve (考查非谓语动词。It is + adj + to do sth，it是形式主语)
30. not to litter (考查非谓语动词。encourage sb not to do sth)

Passage 4:
31. a (考查冠词。scene是可数名词单数，第一次提到)
32. confused (考查词性转换。指人的感受用-ed形容词)
33. cycling (考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作)
34. offered (考查时态。与walked并列，使用一般过去时)
35. until (考查连词。表示“直到...为止”)
36. sincerely (考查副词。修饰动词thanked)
37. of (考查介词。remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事)
38. to stop (考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth 忘记要做某事)
39. a (考查冠词。make a difference 固定搭配)
40. did (考查虚拟语气。if引导的对现在的虚拟，从句动词用过去式)

相关标签： 模拟卷 练习题 高考英语