第一部分：单项选择 (15题，每题3分，共45分)

请从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
   A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

2. Many trees ________ on the hill to prevent soil erosion (水土流失) last year.
   A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. plant

3. — Did you see the film The Wandering Earth II?
   — Yes. It ________ as one of the best sci-fi movies in China.
   A. was regarded B. is regarded C. regarded D. was regarding

4. These old houses ________ down to build a new library two months ago.
   A. pull B. are pulled C. were pulled D. pulled

5. The secret ________ by a little boy accidentally at the party last night.
   A. was told B. told C. was telling D. is told

6. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2022.
   A. were held B. held C. was held D. are held

7. A lot of money ________ on that project, but it failed in the end.
   A. spent B. was spent C. were spent D. is spent

8. These photos ________ by my father when he worked in Tibet ten years ago.
   A. took B. were taken C. are taken D. was taken

9. The broken window ________ by the wind, not by the children.
   A. was broken B. broke C. is broken D. was breaking

10. Thousands of people ________ to the concert, but only half of them showed up.
    A. invited B. were invited C. are invited D. was invited

11. The lost child ________ in a small village by the police yesterday afternoon.
    A. found B. is found C. was found D. was finding

12. These letters ________ to the wrong address because of a mistake.
    A. were sent B. sent C. are sent D. was sent

13. The bridge ________ three hundred years ago, and it is still very strong.
    A. built B. is built C. was built D. were built

14. — When ________ the cake ________?
    — Just ten minutes ago. It’s still warm.
    A. was; made B. is; made C. did; make D. was; making

15. I ________ not ________ to speak at the meeting, which made me a bit sad.
    A. was; invited B. am; invited C. were; invited D. did; invite

第二部分：用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 (10题，每题3分，共30分)

16. The famous painting Mona Lisa __________ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci.
17. The sick man __________ (carry) to the hospital as soon as the ambulance arrived.
18. Many interesting stories __________ (tell) to the children by the old man yesterday.
19. My bicycle __________ (steal) while I was shopping in the supermarket.
20. These new words __________ (not teach) in class last week.
21. __________ the classroom __________ (clean) by the students after school yesterday?
22. The decision __________ (make) after a long discussion by the committee.
23. Two hundred years ago, most work __________ (do) by hand.
24. The truth __________ (hide) from the public for a long time in the past.
25. All the tickets for the concert __________ (sell) out in just five minutes.

第三部分：句型转换 (5题，每题5分，共25分)

按要求改写句子。

26. They built the Great Wall many years ago. (改为被动语态)
    The Great Wall ________ ________ many years ago.
27. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. (改为被动语态)
    Hamlet ________ ________ by Shakespeare.
28. Did the workers fix the machines yesterday? (改为被动语态)
    ________ the machines ________ by the workers yesterday?
29. We didn't use the computer last night. (改为被动语态)
    The computer ________ ________ ________ last night.
30. Someone gave me a book for my birthday. (改为被动语态，以 I 开头)
    I ________ ________ a book for my birthday.

答案与解析 (Reference Answers)

第一部分：单项选择

1-5: DBACA (注：第3题虽然电影一直被认为好，但语境通常指上映时的评价，选A更符合一般过去时专项要求)
6-10: ABBAB (注：money是不可数名词，谓语用was)
11-15: CACAA

第二部分：动词填空

16. was painted
17. was carried
18. were told
19. was stolen
20. were not taught
21. Was; cleaned
22. was made
23. was done
24. was hidden (hide的过去分词是hidden)
25. were sold

第三部分：句型转换

26. was built
27. was written
28. Were; fixed
29. was not used
30. was given

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