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形容词性和名词性物主代词用法练习题20题(附答案)

形容词性和名词性物主代词用法练习题20题(附答案)

第一部分:单项选择(每题 5 分,共 50 分)

从 A、B、C、D 中选出最合适的一项填入空格。

  1. This is not my umbrella. ________ is blue.
    A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I

  2. The cat is licking ________ paw.
    A. its B. it’s C. its’ D. his

  3. These are our bags. Where are ________?
    A. their B. they C. theirs D. them

  4. Is this pen ________, or does it belong to Sarah?
    A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

  5. My room is bigger than ________.
    A. her B. she C. hers D. herself

  6. Excuse me, is this ________ seat? No, it’s ________.
    A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my

  7. The birds are building ________ nest in the tree.
    A. they B. their C. theirs D. them

  8. I’ve lost my keys. Can I use ________?
    A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

  9. Mr. Wang is ________ teacher. We all like ________ lessons.
    A. our; his B. ours; his C. our; him D. ours; he

  10. Look at the photo. ________ father is a doctor.
    A. Whose B. Who’s C. Her D. Hers


第二部分:用所给词的适当形式填空(每题 5 分,共 25 分)

请仔细分辨句中是否有名词跟在代词后面。

  1. This isn't ________ (I) dictionary. It's ________ (she).
  2. These books are ________ (we). Please put them on ________ (we) desk.
  3. That's not ________ (they) house. ________ (they) is much smaller.
  4. Is that bike ________ (you)? No, it’s ________ (he).
  5. ________ (he) hobby is collecting stamps, but ________ (I) is drawing.

第三部分:句型转换与改错(每题 5 分,共 25 分)

按要求完成句子或指出并改正错误。

  1. This is her ruler. (改为同义句)
    This ruler is ________.

  2. That car is mine. (改为同义句)
    That is ________ ________.

  3. Are these your parents' photos? (改为同义句)
    Are these photos ________?

  4. 指出错误并改正: My school is far from here, but her is near.
    错误:________ 改为:________

  5. 指出错误并改正: These are mine books, yours are over there.
    错误:________ 改为:________


Eido 的逻辑解析与参考答案

在批改之前,我希望你明白:形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)就像是“随从”,它们必须跟在“主人”(名词)身边;而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)则是“替身”,它们已经包含了“所有者+物品”的双重含义。

第一部分:单项选择

  1. B (Mine = My umbrella)
  2. A (its 是形容词性物主代词,指代猫的;it's 是 it is 的缩写,别搞混了)
  3. C (theirs = their bags)
  4. C (yours,后面没有名词)
  5. C (hers = her room)
  6. A (第一空修饰 seat,用形容词性;第二空独立使用,用名词性)
  7. B (修饰 nest)
  8. C (yours = your keys)
  9. A (our teacher 修饰名词;his lessons 修饰名词)
  10. C (修饰 father)

第二部分:填空

  1. my; hers (第一空有名词 dictionary,第二空没有)
  2. ours; our (第一空做表语,第二空修饰 desk)
  3. their; Theirs (第一空修饰 house,第二空做主语)
  4. yours; his (注意:his 的形容词性和名词性形式相同,这是一个陷阱)
  5. His; mine (His 修饰 hobby,mine 指代 my hobby)

第三部分:句型转换与改错

  1. hers
  2. my car
  3. theirs (指代 parents' photos)
  4. 错误:her 改为:hers (因为后面没有名词)
  5. 错误:mine 改为:my (因为后面有名词 books)

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