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小升初英语名词单复数练习题(附答案)

小升初英语名词单复数练习题(附答案)

第一部分:单项选择(每题4分,共20分)

考查点:语境识别与固定搭配

  1. There are three ______ and five ______ in the picture.
    A. childs; deers
    B. children; deer
    C. children; deers
    D. child; deer

  2. I need some ______ to make a vegetable salad.
    A. tomato
    B. tomatos
    C. tomatoes
    D. tomatoies

  3. The ______ are playing football on the playground.
    A. boy student
    B. boys students
    C. boys student
    D. boy students

  4. How many ______ are there in the room?
    A. box
    B. boxes
    C. boxs
    D. boxies

  5. My grandfather keeps ten ______ on his farm.
    A. sheep
    B. sheeps
    C. sheepes
    D. shoop

第二部分:用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题5分,共25分)

考查点:词形转换的准确性

  1. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.
  2. Two ______ (German) are visiting our school today.
  3. Please give me two ______ (glass) of water.
  4. There are many ______ (mouse) hiding in the old house.
  5. The ______ (woman) teachers are having a meeting now.

第三部分:按要求改写句子(每题5分,共25分)

考查点:整体语法感知,注意谓语动词的同步变化

  1. This is a big bus. (改为复数句)
  2. There is a knife on the table. (改为复数句)
  3. That man is a doctor. (改为复数句)
  4. These are some photos of my family. (改为单数句)
  5. I can see a sheep on the hill. (改为复数句,保持数量为“一些”)

第四部分:改错题(每题6分,共30分)

考查点:批判性思维,找出句子中关于名词复数的错误并改正

  1. There are many butterflys in the garden. (________)
  2. I have two tooths that hurt. (________)
  3. Would you like some orange juices? (________)
  4. These heros are very brave. (________)
  5. The two watchs are very expensive. (________)

  • 关于不规则变化: 第1、5、9、17题分别考查了 childdeersheepmousetooth。这些是小升初的“常客”,学生最容易在这些词上丢分,因为他们习惯了加-s的思维定式。
  • 关于以-o结尾: 第2题和第19题分别考查了 tomato 和 hero。记住“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”(Negro, hero, potato, tomato)加-es,其余大多加-s,这比死记硬背高效得多。
  • 关于复合名词: 第3题和第10题是陷阱。boy students 只需变后面,但 woman teachers 必须前后都变。这种细微的差别最能体现一个学生的语法功底。
  • 关于不可数名词: 第18题考查 juice。很多学生看到 some 就想加-s,却忘了液体通常是不可数的。

【参考答案与解析】

第一部分

  1. B。解析:child 的复数是 childrendeer 是单复数同形。
  2. C。解析:tomato(西红柿)变复数加 -es。
  3. D。解析:以 boy/girl 开头的复合名词,只需将中心词(后面的词)变复数。
  4. B。解析:以 x 结尾的名词变复数加 -es。
  5. A。解析:sheep 单复数同形,不能加 -s。

第二部分

  1. leaves。解析:以 f/fe 结尾,通常变 f 为 v 再加 -es。
  2. Germans。解析:注意!German 变复数直接加 -s,它不符合“男人女人变中间”的规律。
  3. glasses。解析:此处指“杯子”,是可数名词。
  4. mice。解析:mouse 的复数是不规则变化 mice
  5. women。解析:以 man/woman 开头的复合名词,前后两个词都要变复数。

第三部分

  1. These are big buses. (This->These, is->are, a->删掉, bus->buses)
  2. There are some knives on the table. (is->are, a->some/删掉, knife->knives)
  3. Those men are doctors. (That->Those, man->men, is->are, doctor->doctors)
  4. This is a photo of my family. (These->This, are->is, some->a, photos->photo)
  5. I can see some sheep on the hill. (a->some, sheep形式不变)

第四部分

  1. butterflys -> butterflies (辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es)
  2. tooths -> teeth (不规则变化)
  3. juices -> juice (不可数名词没有复数形式)
  4. heros -> heroes (英雄要加es)
  5. watchs -> watches (以ch结尾加es)

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