第一部分：单项选择（每题5分，共100分）

1. The project is _______ finished; we just need to double-check the final figures.
   A. mostly
   B. almost
   C. nearly
   D. both B and C

2. I can _______ hear what he is saying because the background noise is too loud.
   A. hard
   B. hardly
   C. nearly
   D. rarely

3. The teacher was _______ impressed by the student's creative solution to the problem.
   A. high
   B. highly
   C. height
   D. higher

4. It’s _______ cold today, but it’s not as freezing as it was yesterday.
   A. fairly
   B. rather
   C. quite
   D. all of the above

5. He didn't go to the cinema. _______, he stayed at home and read a book.
   A. Instead
   B. Instead of
   C. However
   D. Though

6. The birds were flying _______ in the sky, almost out of sight.
   A. high
   B. highly
   C. height
   D. heightly

7. I have _______ seen such a beautiful sunset in my entire life.
   A. ever
   B. never
   C. already
   D. still

8. She was _______ moved by the story that she started to cry.
   A. deep
   B. deeply
   C. depth
   D. deeper

9. You should drive _______ when you are passing by a school.
   A. slow
   B. slowly
   C. fastly
   D. quick

10. The doctor told him to breathe _______ during the physical examination.
    A. deep
    B. deeply
    C. depth
    D. deeper

11. I haven't finished my homework _______, so I can't go out to play.
    A. already
    B. yet
    C. still
    D. ever

12. The suitcase is _______ heavy for me to lift on my own.
    A. too
    B. enough
    / C. very
    D. much

13. He works _______ to support his family, often staying late at the office.
    A. hard
    B. hardly
    C. hardy
    D. hardness

14. The news was _______ unexpected that everyone was shocked.
    A. such
    / B. so
    C. very
    D. quite

15. Please speak _______ so that everyone in the room can hear you.
    A. loud
    B. loudly
    C. aloud
    D. both A and B

16. I have _______ forgotten his name; it’s on the tip of my tongue.
    A. clean
    B. cleanly
    C. clear
    D. clearly

17. The new policy was _______ designed to help small businesses.
    A. special
    B. specially
    C. especially
    D. specific

18. He is _______ a clever boy that he can solve the puzzle in minutes.
    A. so
    B. such
    C. very
    D. quite

19. The sun rose _______ above the horizon, signaling the start of a new day.
    A. late
    B. lately
    C. later
    D. latest

20. I like all kinds of fruit, _______ apples and oranges.
    A. special
    B. specially
    C. especially
    D. specifically

答案与解析

我想，如果你只是为了对答案，那这份卷子的价值就失去了一大半。重点在于理解这些词在特定语境下的“性格”。

1. D。almost 和 nearly 在大多数情况下可以互换，表示“几乎”。mostly 意为“主要地”。
2. B。hardly 是否定副词，意为“几乎不”。hard 作为副词意为“努力地”。
3. B。highly 常用于修饰评价性的动词或形容词，如 highly recommended 或 highly impressed。
4. D。这三个词都表示“相当”，但在语气上有细微差别。fairly 语气最弱，rather 往往带有一点点不满意或惊讶。
5. A。Instead 是副词，常置于句首或句末；Instead of 是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。
6. A。high 表示物理高度上的“高”；highly 表示抽象意义上的“高度地”。
7. B。根据语意，此处表达“从未见过”。
8. B。deeply 用于修饰抽象的感情，如“深受感动”。
9. B。slowly 是标准副词形式。注意 fast 的副词形式依然是 fast，没有 fastly 这个词。
10. A。在 breathe deep（深呼吸）这个固定表达中，deep 充当副词，强调深度；而 deeply 更多用于抽象意义。
11. B。yet 常用于否定句和疑问句的末尾，表示“尚，还”。
12. A。too...to... 结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
13. A。work hard 努力工作。hardly 是“几乎不”，意思完全相反。
14. B。so + adj. + that 结构。
15. D。loud 和 loudly 都可以作副词表示“大声地”，但 aloud 侧重于“出声地”（为了让人听见，而不是默读）。
16. A。clean 在这里是副词，意为“完全地，彻底地”，常用于 clean forget。
17. B。specially 意为“特意地，专门地”；especially 意为“尤其是”。这里指专门为小企业设计。
18. B。such a/an + adj. + n. 结构。
19. A。late 表示时间晚；lately 表示“最近”。
20. C。especially 用于强调其中的某一部分，意为“尤其是”。

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