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英语常见代词归类专项训练30题(附答案)

英语常见代词归类专项训练30题(附答案)

一、 人称代词(主格与宾格)

在括号内填入正确的人称代词形式。

  1. My sister and ______ (I/me) are going to the cinema tonight.
  2. Between you and ______ (I/me), I don't think he is telling the truth.
  3. It was ______ (he/him) who broke the window, not his brother.
  4. If you see the twins, please tell ______ (they/them) that the meeting is cancelled.
  5. Who is knocking? It’s ______ (I/me).
  6. Let ______ (we/us) students solve this problem by ourselves.

二、 物主代词(形容词性与名词性)

根据句意选择括号内合适的单词。

  1. This isn't my umbrella. ______ (My/Mine) is much larger.
  2. The dog is wagging ______ (it’s/its) tail because it’s happy to see you.
  3. Is this car ______ (your/yours) or your father’s?
  4. We have finished our homework. Have they finished ______ (their/theirs)?
  5. Every country has ______ (it/its) own traditions and customs.
  6. That dictionary is ______ (her/hers). She bought it yesterday.

三、 反身代词

用适当的反身代词填空。

  1. The little girl is old enough to dress ______.
  2. We enjoyed ______ very much at the party last night.
  3. Don't worry about us; we can take care of ______.
  4. The machine will shut ______ off when the task is completed.
  5. I ______ (强调) heard him say that he was leaving.
  6. They found ______ in a difficult situation after the investment failed.

四、 指示代词与不定代词

选择最佳选项。

  1. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.
    A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
  2. There is ______ wrong with the engine; it's making a strange noise.
    A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
  3. ______ of the two books is interesting to me. I like neither.
    A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
  4. "Would you like some coffee?" "No, thanks. I don't want ______."
    A. some B. any C. nothing D. none
  5. These apples are fresh, but ______ on the table are rotten.
    A. this B. that C. these D. those
  6. If ______ calls, tell them I’ll be back in ten minutes.
    A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone

五、 疑问代词与关系代词

在空格处填入适当的词(who, whom, whose, which, that)。

  1. The man ______ you met at the airport is my uncle.
  2. To ______ should I address this letter?
  3. This is the house ______ roof was damaged in the storm.
  4. ______ of these colors do you prefer, the blue or the green?
  5. The only thing ______ matters is your health.
  6. ______ did you say won the first prize in the competition?

参考答案及解析

第一部分:人称代词

  1. I(主格,作句子主语)
  2. me(宾格,介词between之后用宾格)
  3. he(主格,在It is/was之后正式英语通常用主格,口语常用him,但考试建议用主格)
  4. them(宾格,动词tell的宾语)
  5. me(宾格,口语中常用宾格作表语)
  6. us(宾格,动词let的宾语)

第二部分:物主代词

  1. Mine(名词性,相当于my umbrella)
  2. its(形容词性,注意不要与it's [it is] 混淆)
  3. yours(名词性,相当于your car)
  4. theirs(名词性,相当于their homework)
  5. its(形容词性,修饰traditions)
  6. hers(名词性,作表语)

第三部分:反身代词

  1. herself(dress oneself 亲自穿衣)
  2. ourselves(enjoy oneself 玩得开心)
  3. ourselves(take care of oneself 照顾自己)
  4. itself(指代machine)
  5. myself(用于加强主语I的语气)
  6. themselves(指代主语they)

第四部分:指示与不定代词

  1. B(两者中的“另一个”用the other)
  2. A(肯定句用something)
  3. C(由后句neither推断,前句指“两者都不”)
  4. B(否定句用any)
  5. D(远指复数,对应these)
  6. A(条件句或指代不明身份的人时常用anyone)

第五部分:疑问与关系代词

  1. who/whom/that(引导定语从句,作宾语,口语可省略)
  2. whom(介词to的宾语,必须用whom)
  3. whose(表示所属关系,“房子的屋顶”)
  4. Which(在已知范围内进行选择)
  5. that(当先行词被only修饰时,关系词首选that)
  6. Who(询问身份,作从句主语)

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