第一部分：单项选择 (Multiple Choice) - 每题5分，共50分

1. The teacher told us _______ too much noise in the library.
   A. not make
   B. not to make
   C. don’t make
   D. make not

2. It is necessary for us _______ a foreign language in modern society.
   A. master
   B. mastering
   C. to master
   D. mastered

3. I’m sorry _______ you, but could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
   A. trouble
   B. to trouble
   C. troubling
   D. troubled

4. The heavy rain made the children _______ at home all day.
   A. stay
   B. to stay
   C. staying
   D. stayed

5. He has a lot of homework _______ before he can go out to play.
   A. do
   B. doing
   C. to do
   D. did

6. My parents often encourage me _______ my dreams, no matter how hard it is.
   A. pursue
   B. to pursue
   C. pursuing
   D. pursued

7. I didn’t know which bus _______.
   A. take
   B. taking
   C. to take
   D. for taking

8. It’s very kind _______ you to help me with my heavy luggage.
   A. for
   B. with
   C. of
    D. about

9. She seems _______ a lot about the history of this ancient city.
   A. know
   B. to know
   C. knowing
   D. known

10. The water is too hot _______.
    A. to drink it
    B. to be drunk
    C. to drink
    D. drinking

第二部分：语法填空 (Fill in the blanks) - 每题5分，共50分

请根据句意，使用括号内动词的正确形式（主要是不定式及其变体）填空。

11. My dream is ___________ (become) a professional architect in the future.
12. We were surprised ___________ (hear) the news that they had won the championship.
13. I saw him ___________ (enter) the room just a few minutes ago.
14. It took me two hours ___________ (finish) the challenging task.
15. He practiced hard in order ___________ (not fail) the driving test again.
16. Would you like something ___________ (eat)? You look very hungry.
17. I don’t know how ___________ (solve) this complex math problem.
18. To be honest, ___________ (learn) a new skill requires a lot of patience.
19. My mother often tells me ___________ (not spend) too much time on video games.
20. I’m glad ___________ (meet) you here today.

参考答案与深度解析

第一部分解析：

1. B. 考查 tell sb. not to do sth.。不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not。
2. C. 考查固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。这里的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。
3. B. 考查形容词后接不定式作原因状语。be sorry to do sth. 意为“很抱歉做某事”。
4. A. 考查使役动词 make 的用法。在主动语态中，make sb. do sth. 省略 to。
5. C. 考查不定式作定语。homework to do 表示“要做的作业”，动作尚未发生。
6. B. 考查 encourage sb. to do sth.。
7. C. 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。which bus to take 相当于一个名词性短语。
8. C. 考查 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.。当形容词（如 kind, nice, brave）描述人的品质时，介词用 of。
9. B. 考查 seem to do sth.，意为“似乎、好像”。
10. C. 考查 too...to... 结构。注意，当句子的主语 water 已经是不定式 drink 的逻辑宾语时，drink 后面不能再加 it。

第二部分解析：

11. to become: 动词不定式作表语，解释主语 dream 的具体内容。
12. to hear: 不定式作原因状语，紧跟在形容词 surprised 之后。
13. enter: 考查感官动词 see sb. do sth.。虽然填 entering 在语法上也通（强调正在进行），但在专项练习中，强调动作全过程通常使用省略 to 的不定式。
14. to finish: 考查句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.。
15. not to fail: in order to 的否定形式是 in order not to。
16. to eat: 不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词 something。
17. to solve: “疑问词 + 不定式”结构。
18. to learn: 不定式作主语。虽然动名词也可以，但不定式更强调具体的行为或目的。
19. not to spend: tell sb. not to do sth.。
20. to meet: 形容词 glad 后接不定式作原因状语。

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