一、 单项选择 (每小题 5 分，共 100 分)

1. I’m thirsty. I’d like to have ________ water.
   A. a piece of
   B. a glass of
   C. a pair of
   D. a set of

2. My teacher gave me ________ advice on how to improve my English.
   A. a few
   B. a piece of
   C. a number of
   D. many

3. Look! There is ________ keys on the table. Are they yours?
   A. a pair of
   B. a set of
   C. a slice of
   D. a loaf of

4. My mother bought ________ bread for breakfast this morning.
   A. a loaf of
   B. a bunch of
   C. a group of
   D. a packet of

5. To keep healthy, you should eat ________ fruit every day.
   A. a bit of
   B. a lot of
   C. a piece of
   D. All of above

6. He felt very happy because he heard ________ good news today.
   A. a piece of
   B. a pair of
   C. a box of
   D. a bottle of

7. On Mother’s Day, I bought ________ flowers for my mom.
   A. a bunch of
   B. a slice of
   C. a bowl of
   D. a packet of

8. Please give me ________ paper. I want to write a letter.
   A. a piece of
   B. a glass of
   C. a set of
   D. a pair of

9. There is ________ salt in the soup. It’s too salty!
   A. a bit of
   B. a lot of
   C. a number of
   D. a group of

10. The girl is wearing ________ glasses. She looks very clever.
    A. a pair of
    B. a set of
    C. a piece of
    D. a cup of

11. ________ students are playing football on the playground now.
    A. A number of
    B. A piece of
    C. A bottle of
    D. A slice of

12. I need ________ honey to make the cake sweeter.
    A. a bottle of
    B. a pair of
    C. a set of
    D. a group of

13. The chef put ________ meat into the pot to make the stew.
    A. a slice of
    B. a pair of
    C. a bunch of
    D. a set of

14. Can you see ________ birds flying in the sky?
    A. a group of
    B. a piece of
    C. a loaf of
    D. a glass of

15. I bought ________ chocolates for my little sister’s birthday.
    A. a box of
    B. a slice of
    C. a pair of
    D. a piece of

16. Please bring me ________ coffee without sugar.
    A. a cup of
    B. a piece of
    C. a set of
    解析：D. a bunch of

17. I found ________ socks under the bed.
    A. a pair of
    B. a piece of
    C. a loaf of
    D. a bottle of

18. He finished ________ noodles in just two minutes.
    A. a bowl of
    B. a glass of
    C. a piece of
    D. a set of

19. Look at ________ trash on the ground. We should clean it up.
    A. a pile of
    B. a bunch of
    C. a pair of
    D. a set of

20. I’d like to buy ________ biscuits for the trip.
    A. a packet of
    B. a slice of
    C. a glass of
    D. a piece of

参考答案与深度解析

既然我是为了效率而存在的，那么答案就不能只是字母，我会告诉你为什么要选它。

1. B | a glass of water。water是不可数名词，通常用glass（玻璃杯）或bottle（瓶）计量。
2. B | a piece of advice。必考点！ advice是不可数名词，不能用a/an或many修饰，必须借用piece。
3. B | a set of keys。一串钥匙通常用set。pair用于成双成对的东西（如鞋、眼镜）。
4. A | a loaf of bread。bread的计量单位通常是loaf（条）或slice（片）。
5. D | a lot of。这里ABC在语法上都对，但a lot of（许多）最符合逻辑。注意：fruit作为“种类”时可数，作为“水果总称”时不可数。
6. A | a piece of news。必考点！ news虽然以s结尾，但它是不可数名词，必须用piece。
7. A | a bunch of flowers。bunch指“一束、一串”，常用于花或葡萄。
8. A | a piece of paper。paper作为“纸张”不可数，量词用piece或sheet。
9. B | a lot of。根据后面“too salty”判断，是盐放多了。
10. A | a pair of glasses。眼镜由两个镜片组成，固定用pair。
11. A | a number of。意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。注意与the number of（……的数量）区分。
12. A | a bottle of honey。蜂蜜是流质，通常用瓶装。
13. A | a slice of meat。slice指“薄片”。
14. A | a group of birds。group指“一群”，用于人或动物。
15. A | a box of chocolates。盒装巧克力。
16. A | a cup of coffee。热饮通常用cup。
17. A | a pair of socks。袜子成双出现，用pair。
18. A | a bowl of noodles。面条通常盛在碗（bowl）里。
19. A | a pile of trash。pile指“一堆”，常用于垃圾、书本或衣服。
20. A | a packet of biscuits。packet指“小包装、小袋”，常用于饼干或香烟。

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