一、 单项选择题（共15题，每题考察不可数名词与量词的逻辑搭配）

1. Can you give me _____ on how to learn English well?
   A. some advices
   B. a piece of advice
   C. an advice
   D. piece of advices

2. We have just received _____ that the flight is delayed due to the storm.
   A. a piece of news
   B. a news
   C. some new
   D. many news

3. They bought _____ for their new house yesterday.
   A. some furnitures
   B. a lot of furniture
   C. many furnitures
   D. a furniture

4. I need _____ to write a letter to my professor.
   A. a paper
   B. a piece of paper
   C. some papers
   D. a pieces of paper

5. There is only _____ left in the fridge. We need to go to the bakery.
   A. two breads
   B. two piece of breads
   C. two loaves of bread
   D. two loaf of bread

6. The laboratory has recently purchased _____ to conduct the new experiment.
   A. an equipment
   B. a piece of equipment
   C. some equipments
   D. many equipments

7. How _____ do you need to start this project?
   A. much money
   B. many money
   C. much moneys
   D. many moneys

8. What _____ we are having today! We can't go hiking anymore.
   A. a bad weather
   B. bad weather
   C. bad weathers
   D. the bad weather

9. The internet provides us with _____ about almost everything.
   A. much informations
   B. a lot of information
   C. an information
   D. many information

10. You need to pack your _____ before the taxi arrives.
    A. luggages
    B. piece of luggage
    C. luggage
    D. many luggage

11. She has made _____ in her mathematics studies this semester.
    A. a great progress
    B. much progress
    C. many progresses
    D. great progresses

12. I'd like _____, please.
    A. two cups of coffee and a piece of cake
    B. two coffee and a piece of cake
    C. two cups of coffees and a cake
    D. two coffees and a cakes

13. There is too _____ on the road during rush hour, so we'd better take the subway.
    A. many traffics
    B. much traffic
    C. heavy traffics
    D. much traffics

14. I can't go to the cinema with you because I have _____ to do tonight.
    A. a lot of works
    B. many works
    C. a great deal of work
    D. a work

15. You look pale. Could you please get her _____?
    A. a glass of waters
    B. a glass of water
    C. a water
    D. some glass of water

二、 填空题（共5题，请填入最准确的英文量词单数形式）
提示：请根据中文句意，填入符合英语习惯的量词（如 piece, drop, cup 等）。

16. 卫生间里有一块肥皂。
    There is a ________ of soap in the bathroom.

17. 突然，天空中闪过一道闪电。
    Suddenly, there was a ________ of lightning in the sky.

18. 作为一个奖励，他得到了一**条（块）**巧克力。
    As a reward, he got a ________ of chocolate.

19. 我需要去超市买一管牙膏。
    I need to go to the supermarket to buy a ________ of toothpaste.

20. 沙滩上的每一粒沙子在阳光下都闪闪发光。
    Every ________ of sand on the beach shines in the sun.

(思考：这份试卷的难度适中，覆盖了最容易犯错的 advice, news, furniture 等绝对不可数名词，也兼顾了特殊量词的搭配。学习者在做题时，应该能意识到英语量词的具象化特征。)

参考答案及解析

核对完之后，如果错得很多，不要觉得沮丧，情绪宣泄对学习没有实质性帮助。去分析你为什么没有理解那个词的底层逻辑。

一、 单项选择题

1. B (advice是不可数名词，不能加s，也不能用an直接修饰。表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。)
2. A (news是不可数名词，虽然以s结尾但它是单数概念。表示“一条新闻”用 a piece of news。)
3. B (furniture是总称，不可数名词，没有复数形式。a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词。)
4. B (paper作为“纸张”时不可数，a piece of paper 表示“一张纸”。注意：paper作“论文/报纸”时才可数。)
5. C (bread不可数，表示“条/块”通常用 loaf。复数形式是 loaves，所以是 two loaves of bread。)
6. B (equipment不可数，表示“一台/件设备”用 a piece of equipment。)
7. A (money不可数，提问多少钱用 How much。)
8. B (weather不可数，不能用 a 修饰，也不能加 s。)
9. B (information绝对不可数，不能加s，用 a lot of 修饰。)
10. C (luggage/baggage是不可数名词，表示行李的总称，没有复数形式。)
11. B (progress不可数，表示“巨大的进步”用 much progress 或 great progress，不能加 a 或 es。)
12. A (coffee作为物质名词不可数，量化需要用 cup；cake通常也用 piece 来量化。)
13. B (traffic不可数，表示交通拥挤用 much traffic 或 heavy traffic。)
14. C (work作为“工作”不可数，不能加s或a。a great deal of 专门用来修饰不可数名词。)
15. B (water不可数，量化用 a glass of water。复数形式加在量词上，如 two glasses of water。)

二、 填空题
16. bar (或者 piece。但在英语习惯中，a bar of soap “一条/块肥皂”是最地道的搭配。)
17. flash (a flash of lightning 固定搭配，指“一道闪电”。)
18. bar (a bar of chocolate 指标准的“一条/块巧克力”。)
19. tube (a tube of toothpaste 牙膏的包装通常是管状的，所以用 tube。)
20. grain (a grain of sand “一粒沙子”，grain 常用于细小的颗粒物，如米、沙、盐等。)

相关标签： 模拟卷 练习题 名词 量词